eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for need

10 headwords match “need”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; nied ranks first.

  1. 1

    nied

    score 17

    noun, feminine · strong i-stem · 4 inflected forms

    need — force, compulsion

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular nīed
    genitive singular nīede
    dative singular nīede
    accusative singular nīed, nīede
    nominative plural nīede, nīeda
    genitive plural nīeda
  2. 2

    þearf

    score 13

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    need — need (+ genitive = "for" something)

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular þearf
    genitive singular þearfe
    dative singular þearfe
    accusative singular þearfe
    nominative plural þearfa, þearfe
    genitive plural þearfa
  3. 3

    weaþearf

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    need — sorrowful need

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular wēaþearf
    genitive singular wēaþearfe
    dative singular wēaþearfe
    accusative singular wēaþearfe
    nominative plural wēaþearfa, wēaþearfe
    genitive plural wēaþearfa
  4. 4

    neod

    score 10

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    need — desire, longing; zeal, eagerness, diligence, earnestness, earnest endeavor

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular nēod
    genitive singular nēode
    dative singular nēode
    accusative singular nēode
    nominative plural nēoda, nēode
    genitive plural nēoda
  5. 5

    behof

    score 9

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    need — advantage, behoof, profit; need

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular behōf
    genitive singular behōfes
    dative singular behōfe
    accusative singular behōf
    nominative plural behōf
    genitive plural behōfa
  6. 6

    wædla

    score 9

    adjective · 6 inflected forms

    need — poor, in need

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine wǣdla
    strong nominative singular feminine wǣdle
    strong nominative singular neuter wǣdle
    strong accusative singular masculine wǣdlan
    strong accusative singular feminine wǣdlan
    strong accusative singular neuter wǣdle
  7. 7

    niedan

    score 9

    verb · weak class 1 · 18 inflected forms

    need — to force

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative nīede
    first-person singular past indicative nīedde
    second-person singular present indicative nīedest, nīetst
    second-person singular past indicative nīeddest
    third-person singular present indicative nīedeþ, nīett, nīet
    third-person singular past indicative nīedde
  8. 8

    neodian

    score 9

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    need — to be necessary

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative nēodiġe
    first-person singular past indicative nēodode
    second-person singular present indicative nēodast
    second-person singular past indicative nēododest
    third-person singular present indicative nēodaþ
    third-person singular past indicative nēodode
  9. 9

    sawolþearf

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    need — a need of the soul

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sāwolþearf
    genitive singular sāwolþearfe
    dative singular sāwolþearfe
    accusative singular sāwolþearfe
    nominative plural sāwolþearfa, sāwolþearfe
    genitive plural sāwolþearfa
  10. 10

    gad

    score 8

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 5 inflected forms

    need — lack, want

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular gād
    genitive singular gāde
    dative singular gāde
    accusative singular gāde
    nominative plural gāda, gāde
    genitive plural gāda

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “need” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “need”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0