eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for nouns

10 headwords match “nouns”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; -þ ranks first.

  1. 1

    -þ

    score 9

    suffix, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    nouns — forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation o

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular -þ
    genitive singular -þe
    dative singular -þe
    accusative singular -þe
    nominative plural -þa, -þe
    genitive plural -þa
  2. 2

    -þu

    score 9

    suffix, feminine · o-stem · 5 inflected forms

    nouns — forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation o

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular -þu
    genitive singular -þe, þu
    dative singular -þe, þu
    accusative singular -þe, þu
    nominative plural -þa
    genitive plural -þa
  3. 3

    -ung

    score 9

    suffix, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    nouns — forming nouns from verbs, denoting verbal action or an instance of it; or denoting a subst

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular -ung
    genitive singular -unge
    dative singular -unge
    accusative singular -unge
    nominative plural -unga, -unge
    genitive plural -unga
  4. 4

    -e

    score 7

    suffix, feminine · weak n-stem · 11 inflected forms

    nouns — forms adjectives from nouns, often with the meaning "having" (typically causes i-umlaut)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular -e
    genitive singular -an
    dative singular -an
    accusative singular -an
    nominative plural -an
    genitive plural -ena
  5. 5

    -s

    score 7

    suffix, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    nouns — Feminine noun suffix forming nouns from adjectives and verbs

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular -s
    genitive singular -se
    dative singular -se
    accusative singular -se
    nominative plural -sa, -se
    genitive plural -sa
  6. 6

    -u

    score 7

    suffix, feminine · strong īn-stem · 4 inflected forms

    nouns — ending used to form abstract nouns from adjectives (compare Modern English -ness), normall

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular -u
    genitive singular -u, -e
    dative singular -u, -e
    accusative singular -u, -e
    nominative plural -u, -e
    genitive plural -a
  7. 7

    -an

    score 7

    suffix · weak class 1 Anglian · 23 inflected forms

    nouns — Forms the accusative, genitive, and dative singular and nominative and accusative plural o

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative -e, -u
    first-person singular past indicative -de
    second-person singular present indicative -est, -st, -es
    second-person singular past indicative -dest, -des
    third-person singular present indicative -eþ, -þ
    third-person singular past indicative -de
  8. 8

    -ca

    score 7

    suffix, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    nouns — Creates masculine concrete nouns (including proper nouns) from adjectives, verbs, or other

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular -ca
    genitive singular -can
    dative singular -can
    accusative singular -can
    nominative plural -can
    genitive plural -cena
  9. 9

    -el

    score 7

    suffix, masculine · 11 inflected forms

    nouns — agent and instrumental suffix creating nouns from verbs

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular -el
    genitive singular -eles, -les
    dative singular -ele, -le
    accusative singular -el
    nominative plural -elas, -las
    genitive plural -ela, -la
  10. 10

    -en

    score 7

    suffix, neuter · 22 inflected forms

    nouns — used to create diminutive neuter nouns

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular -en
    genitive singular -enes
    dative singular -ene
    accusative singular -en
    nominative plural -enu
    genitive plural -ena

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “nouns” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “nouns”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0