eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for overwhelm

9 headwords match “overwhelm”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 9 strongest follow; oferwrecan ranks first.

  1. 1

    oferwrecan

    score 8

    verb · strong class V · 13 inflected forms

    overwhelm — to overwhelm

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative oferwrece
    first-person singular past indicative oferwræc
    second-person singular present indicative oferwricst
    second-person singular past indicative oferwrǣce
    third-person singular present indicative oferwricþ
    third-person singular past indicative oferwræc
  2. 2

    befealdan

    score 6

    verb · strong class VII · 14 inflected forms

    overwhelm — to fold, infold, fold up, entwine, overwhelm, involve, enwrap; wrap up, bewrap

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative befealde
    first-person singular past indicative befēold
    second-person singular present indicative befielst, befieltst
    second-person singular past indicative befēolde
    third-person singular present indicative befielt
    third-person singular past indicative befēold
  3. 3

    begreosan

    score 6

    verb · strong class II · 13 inflected forms

    overwhelm — to overwhelm with fear

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative begrēose
    first-person singular past indicative begrēas
    second-person singular present indicative begrīest
    second-person singular past indicative begrure
    third-person singular present indicative begrīest
    third-person singular past indicative begrēas
  4. 4

    beteldan

    score 5

    verb · strong class III · 15 inflected forms

    overwhelm — to cover

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative betelde
    first-person singular past indicative beteald
    second-person singular present indicative betilst, betiltst
    second-person singular past indicative betulde
    third-person singular present indicative betilt
    third-person singular past indicative beteald
  5. 5

    forþryccan

    score 5

    verb · weak class 1 · 24 inflected forms

    overwhelm — to oppress, suppress

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative forþryċċe
    first-person singular past indicative forþryhte, forþrycte, forþryċċede
    second-person singular present indicative forþryċest
    second-person singular past indicative forþryhtest, forþryctest, forþryċċedest
    third-person singular present indicative forþryċeþ
    third-person singular past indicative forþryhte, forþrycte, forþryċċede
  6. 6

    swogan

    score 3

    verb · strong class VII · 11 inflected forms

    overwhelm — to resound, sound, roar

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative swōge
    second-person singular present indicative swēġst
    third-person singular present indicative swēġþ
    plural present indicative swōgaþ
    singular present subjunctive swōge
    plural present subjunctive swōgen
  7. 7

    ahrieran

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    overwhelm — to destroy, bring down

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āhrīere
    first-person singular past indicative āhrīerde
    second-person singular present indicative āhrīerest, āhrīerst
    second-person singular past indicative āhrīerdest
    third-person singular present indicative āhrīereþ, āhrīerþ
    third-person singular past indicative āhrīerde
  8. 8

    ahwielfan

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    overwhelm — to roll away, turn away

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āhwielfe
    first-person singular past indicative āhwielfde
    second-person singular present indicative āhwielfest, āhwielfst
    second-person singular past indicative āhwielfdest
    third-person singular present indicative āhwielfeþ, āhwielfþ
    third-person singular past indicative āhwielfde
  9. 9

    forgripan

    score 3

    verb · strong class I · 13 inflected forms

    overwhelm — to grasp or seize

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative forgrīpe
    first-person singular past indicative forgrāp
    second-person singular present indicative forgrīpst
    second-person singular past indicative forgripe
    third-person singular present indicative forgrīpþ
    third-person singular past indicative forgrāp

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “overwhelm” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “overwhelm”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0