eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for severe

10 headwords match “severe”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; þearl ranks first.

  1. 1

    þearl

    score 15

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    severe — severe

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine þearl
    strong nominative singular feminine þearl
    strong nominative singular neuter þearl
    strong accusative singular masculine þearlne
    strong accusative singular feminine þearle
    strong accusative singular neuter þearl
  2. 2

    stearc

    score 15

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    severe — severe, stern, harsh

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine stearc
    strong nominative singular feminine stearc
    strong nominative singular neuter stearc
    strong accusative singular masculine stearcne
    strong accusative singular feminine stearce
    strong accusative singular neuter stearc
  3. 3

    strenge

    score 15

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    severe — severe, hard, strict

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine strenġe
    strong nominative singular feminine strenġu, strenġo
    strong nominative singular neuter strenġe
    strong accusative singular masculine strenġne
    strong accusative singular feminine strenġe
    strong accusative singular neuter strenġe
  4. 4

    heardlic

    score 15

    adjective · 12 inflected forms

    severe — severe, fierce, strict

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine heardlīċ
    strong nominative singular feminine heardlīċ, heardlīċu, heardlīċo
    strong nominative singular neuter heardlīċ
    strong accusative singular masculine heardlīcne
    strong accusative singular feminine heardlīċe
    strong accusative singular neuter heardlīċ
  5. 5

    torn

    score 11

    adjective · 9 inflected forms

    severe — bitter; painful; severe

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine torn
    strong nominative singular feminine torn
    strong nominative singular neuter torn
    strong accusative singular masculine torne
    strong accusative singular feminine torne
    strong accusative singular neuter torn
  6. 6

    heard

    score 9

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    severe — hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine heard
    strong nominative singular feminine heard
    strong nominative singular neuter heard
    strong accusative singular masculine heardne
    strong accusative singular feminine hearde
    strong accusative singular neuter heard
  7. 7

    sliþe

    score 9

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    severe — fierce, cruel, terrible, severe

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine slīþe
    strong nominative singular feminine slīþu, slīþo
    strong nominative singular neuter slīþe
    strong accusative singular masculine slīþne
    strong accusative singular feminine slīþe
    strong accusative singular neuter slīþe
  8. 8

    stræc

    score 9

    adjective · 14 inflected forms

    severe — strict, severe, firm, rigorous, stern, hard

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine stræc
    strong nominative singular feminine stracu, straco
    strong nominative singular neuter stræc
    strong accusative singular masculine stræcne
    strong accusative singular feminine strace
    strong accusative singular neuter stræc
  9. 9

    grimlic

    score 9

    adjective · 12 inflected forms

    severe — grim, fierce, cruel, severe, bloody

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine grimlīċ
    strong nominative singular feminine grimlīċ, grimlīċu, grimlīċo
    strong nominative singular neuter grimlīċ
    strong accusative singular masculine grimlīcne
    strong accusative singular feminine grimlīċe
    strong accusative singular neuter grimlīċ
  10. 10

    afor

    score 8

    adjective · 20 inflected forms

    severe — bitter, acidic, sour

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine āfor
    strong nominative singular feminine āforu, āfru, āforo, āfro
    strong nominative singular neuter āfor
    strong accusative singular masculine āforne
    strong accusative singular feminine āfore, āfre
    strong accusative singular neuter āfor

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “severe” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “severe”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0