eldertongue

Old English · adjective

heard

Part of speech
adjective
IPA
/xæ͜ɑrd/
[hæ͜ɑrˠd]
Syllables
xæ͜ɑrd (1 syllable)
Modern English
hardausterehardyrigorousharshsternstubborn

Meaning

  1. hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave

    Đā andwyrde Martinus unforht ðām cāsere, "Iċ wille ðurhgān orsorh ðone here, mid rōde tācne ġewǣpnod, nā mid rēadum sċylde, oððe mid hefeġum helme, oððe heardre byrnan." Đa hēt sē hǣðena cyning healdan Martinum, þæt hē wurde āworpen unġewǣpnod ðām here. Þā nolde sē Hǣlend his ðeġen forlǣtan, ac ġesibbode þæt folc sōna þǣs on merien, þæt hī tō þǣs cāseres cyneġyrd

    Then the bold Martinus answered the emperor "I will go fearlessly through the army, armed with a crucifix, not with a red shield, nor with a heavy helmet, nor a hard corselet." So the heathen king ordered that Martinus be held so he could be thrown unarmed into the army. But the Savior would not abandon his servant, and in the morning soon pacified the people so that they submitted to the emperor'

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Declension

Strong declension of heard
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative heardheardheard
Accusative heardneheardeheard
Genitive heardesheardreheardes
Dative heardumheardreheardum
Instrumental heardeheardrehearde
Plural
Nominative heardeheardaheardeheard
Accusative heardeheardaheardeheard
Genitive heardraheardraheardra
Dative heardumheardumheardum
Instrumental heardumheardumheardum
Weak declension of heard
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative heardaheardehearde
Accusative heardanheardanhearde
Genitive heardanheardanheardan
Dative heardanheardanheardan
Instrumental heardanheardanheardan
Plural
Nominative heardanheardanheardan
Accusative heardanheardanheardan
Genitive heardraheardenaheardraheardenaheardraheardena
Dative heardumheardumheardum
Instrumental heardumheardumheardum

All forms (10)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic (hardus).

Descendants

hard

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heard · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution