eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for shave

5 headwords match “shave”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; sceafa ranks first.

  1. 1

    sceafa

    score 22

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    shave — shave (tool), plane, paring knife

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sċeafa
    genitive singular sċeafan
    dative singular sċeafan
    accusative singular sċeafan
    nominative plural sċeafan
    genitive plural sċeafena
  2. 2

    scafan

    score 17

    verb · strong class VI · 16 inflected forms

    shave — to shave

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sċafe
    first-person singular past indicative sċōf
    second-person singular present indicative sċæfst
    second-person singular past indicative sċōfe
    third-person singular present indicative sċæfþ
    third-person singular past indicative sċōf
  3. 3

    scearu

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    shave — shaving or a shaving; a shave

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sċearu
    genitive singular sċeare
    dative singular sċeare
    accusative singular sċeare
    nominative plural sċeara, sċeare
    genitive plural sċeara
  4. 4

    ascafan

    score 8

    verb · strong class VI · 14 inflected forms

    shave — to shave off

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āsċafe
    first-person singular past indicative āsċōf
    second-person singular present indicative āsċæfst
    second-person singular past indicative āsċōfe
    third-person singular present indicative āsċæfþ
    third-person singular past indicative āsċōf
  5. 5

    scieran

    score 8

    verb · strong class IV · 17 inflected forms

    shave — to shave

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sċiere
    first-person singular past indicative sċear
    second-person singular present indicative sċierest, sċierst
    second-person singular past indicative sċēare
    third-person singular present indicative sċiereþ, sċierþ
    third-person singular past indicative sċear

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “shave” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “shave”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0