eldertongue

Old English · verb

scieran

Normalised sċieran

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class IV
IPA
/ˈʃi͜y.rɑn/
Syllables
ˈʃi͜y · rɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
shearshave

Meaning

  1. to shave

    late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Leviticus 19:27

    And don't cut your hair or shave your beards.

  2. to shear

    Be Cristes þrōwunge cwæþ Īsāias, "Hē is ġelǣded tō sleġe swā swā sċēap, and hē swīgode and his mūþ ne ondyde swā swā lamb dēþ þonne hit man sċiereþ."

    Isaiah said about Jesus' suffering, "He's led like a sheep to the slaughter, and he kept silent and shut his mouth like a lamb being sheared."

    c. 996, Ælfric, "The Nativity of the Lord"

Conjugation

Conjugation of scieran
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular sċieresċear
2nd singular sċierestsċierstsċēare
3rd singular sċiereþsċierþsċear
Plural sċieraþsċēaron
Subjunctive
Singular sċieresċēare
Plural sċierensċēaren
Non-finite forms of scieran
Form
Infinitive sċieran
Inflected infinitive sċierenne
Imperative singular sċier
Imperative plural sċieraþ
Present participle sċierende
Past participle sċorenġesċoren

All forms (17)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognate with Old Frisian skera, Old Saxon skeran, Dutch scheren, Old High German skeran, Old Norse skera. The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), Latin carō (“flesh”), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”), Old Irish scaraim (“separate”).

Descendants

shear

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scieran · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution