Old English · verb
scieran
Normalised sċieran
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- strong class IV
- IPA
- /ˈʃi͜y.rɑn/
- Syllables
- ˈʃi͜y · rɑn (2 syllables)
- Modern English
- shearshave
Meaning
-
to shave
late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Leviticus 19:27
And don't cut your hair or shave your beards.
-
to shear
Be Cristes þrōwunge cwæþ Īsāias, "Hē is ġelǣded tō sleġe swā swā sċēap, and hē swīgode and his mūþ ne ondyde swā swā lamb dēþ þonne hit man sċiereþ."
Isaiah said about Jesus' suffering, "He's led like a sheep to the slaughter, and he kept silent and shut his mouth like a lamb being sheared."
c. 996, Ælfric, "The Nativity of the Lord"
Conjugation
All forms (17)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognate with Old Frisian skera, Old Saxon skeran, Dutch scheren, Old High German skeran, Old Norse skera. The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), Latin carō (“flesh”), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”), Old Irish scaraim (“separate”).
Descendants
shear
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scieran · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution