eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for sorrow

10 headwords match “sorrow”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; sorg ranks first.

  1. 1

    sorg

    score 17

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    sorrow — worry, anxiety

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sorg
    genitive singular sorge
    dative singular sorge
    accusative singular sorge
    nominative plural sorga, sorge
    genitive plural sorga
  2. 2

    gnorn

    score 15

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    sorrow — sorrow, sadness

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine gnorn
    strong nominative singular feminine gnorn
    strong nominative singular neuter gnorn
    strong accusative singular masculine gnorne
    strong accusative singular feminine gnorne
    strong accusative singular neuter gnorn
  3. 3

    hreowsung

    score 15

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    sorrow — sorrow, penitence, repentance

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hrēowsung
    genitive singular hrēowsunge
    dative singular hrēowsunge
    accusative singular hrēowsunge
    nominative plural hrēowsunga, hrēowsunge
    genitive plural hrēowsunga
  4. 4

    geswencednes

    score 15

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    sorrow — sorrow

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġeswenċednes
    genitive singular ġeswenċednesse
    dative singular ġeswenċednesse
    accusative singular ġeswenċednesse
    nominative plural ġeswenċednessa, ġeswenċednesse
    genitive plural ġeswenċednessa
  5. 5

    sorgian

    score 14

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    sorrow — to worry

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sorgiġe
    first-person singular past indicative sorgode
    second-person singular present indicative sorgast
    second-person singular past indicative sorgodest
    third-person singular present indicative sorgaþ
    third-person singular past indicative sorgode
  6. 6

    modcaru

    score 13

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 5 inflected forms

    sorrow — sorrow of heart, grief

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular mōdcaru
    genitive singular mōdcare, mōdċeare
    dative singular mōdcare, mōdċeare
    accusative singular mōdcare, mōdċeare
    nominative plural mōdcara, mōdċeare
    genitive plural mōdcara
  7. 7

    gyrn

    score 11

    noun, masculine / neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    sorrow — grief, sorrow, sadness

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular gyrn
    genitive singular gyrnes
    dative singular gyrne
    accusative singular gyrn
    nominative plural gyrnas, gyrn
    genitive plural gyrna
  8. 8

    breostcearu

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    sorrow — anxiety, sorrow

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular brēostċearu
    genitive singular brēostċeare
    dative singular brēostċeare
    accusative singular brēostċeare
    nominative plural brēostċeara, brēostċeare
    genitive plural brēostċeara
  9. 9

    aglac

    score 9

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    sorrow — misery, grief, trouble, vexation, sorrow, torment

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular āglāc
    genitive singular āglāces
    dative singular āglāce
    accusative singular āglāc
    nominative plural āglāc
    genitive plural āglāca
  10. 10

    cearseld

    score 9

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    sorrow — sad home, dwelling of sorrow

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ċearseld
    genitive singular ċearseldes
    dative singular ċearselde
    accusative singular ċearseld
    nominative plural ċearseldu
    genitive plural ċearselda

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “sorrow” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “sorrow”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0