eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for spend

5 headwords match “spend”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; spendan ranks first.

  1. 1

    spendan

    score 17

    verb · weak class 1 · 15 inflected forms

    spend — to spend

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative spende
    first-person singular past indicative spende
    second-person singular present indicative spendest, spenst, spentst
    second-person singular past indicative spendest
    third-person singular present indicative spendeþ, spent
    third-person singular past indicative spende
  2. 2

    aspendan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 14 inflected forms

    spend — to spend entirely, consume, squander

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āspende
    first-person singular past indicative āspende
    second-person singular present indicative āspendest, āspenst, āspentst
    second-person singular past indicative āspendest
    third-person singular present indicative āspendeþ, āspent
    third-person singular past indicative āspende
  3. 3

    forspendan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 14 inflected forms

    spend — to spend utterly; spend away, consume, exhaust with spending

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative forspende
    first-person singular past indicative forspende
    second-person singular present indicative forspendest, forspenst, forspentst
    second-person singular past indicative forspendest
    third-person singular present indicative forspendeþ, forspent
    third-person singular past indicative forspende
  4. 4

    dælan

    score 5

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    spend — to share

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative dǣle
    first-person singular past indicative dǣlde
    second-person singular present indicative dǣlest, dǣlst
    second-person singular past indicative dǣldest
    third-person singular present indicative dǣleþ, dǣlþ
    third-person singular past indicative dǣlde
  5. 5

    cystan

    score 5

    verb · weak class 1 · 12 inflected forms

    spend — to get, procure

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative cyste
    first-person singular past indicative cyste
    second-person singular present indicative cystest, cyst
    second-person singular past indicative cystest
    third-person singular present indicative cysteþ, cyst
    third-person singular past indicative cyste

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “spend” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “spend”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0