eldertongue

Old English · verb

dælan

Normalised dǣlan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈdæː.lɑn/
Syllables
ˈdæː · lɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
charitablydealspendshare

Meaning

  1. to share

    Sē rīċa and sē þearfa sind weġfērende on þisse weorolde. Sē rīċa birþ māre þonne hē behōfiġe tō his formetum, sē ōðer birþ ǣmtiġne pusan. For þȳ sċeal sē rīċa dǣlan his byrðenne wiþ þone þearfan: þonne wanaþ hē þā byrðenne his synna, and þām þearfan ġehilpþ.

    The rich and the poor are both wayfarers in this world. The rich carry more than they need for the journey, while the poor hold an empty sack. That's why the rich should share their burden with the poor. That way they can lighten the burden of their sins, and help the poor.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
  2. to give charitably

  3. to spend

  4. to divide or separate something

Conjugation

Conjugation of dælan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular dǣledǣlde
2nd singular dǣlestdǣlstdǣldest
3rd singular dǣleþdǣlþdǣlde
Plural dǣlaþdǣldon
Subjunctive
Singular dǣledǣlde
Plural dǣlendǣlden
Non-finite forms of dælan
Form
Infinitive dǣlan
Inflected infinitive dǣlenne
Imperative singular dǣl
Imperative plural dǣlaþ
Present participle dǣlende
Past participle dǣledġedǣled

All forms (17)

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.? Proto-Germanic *dailiz Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *dailijaną Old English dælan From Proto-Germanic *dailijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian dēla, Old Saxon dēlian, Old High German teilen, Old Norse deila, Gothic (dailjan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Proto-Balto-Slavic *daili- (Lithuanian dailiti (“divide”)), Proto-Slavic *děliti (Old Church Slavonic дѣлити (děliti, “divide”), Russian дели́ть (delítʹ)).

Descendants

deal

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dælan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution · Report a problem with this entry