eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for stranger

5 headwords match “stranger”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 5 strongest follow; giest ranks first.

  1. 1

    giest

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong i-stem · 6 inflected forms

    stranger — stranger

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġiest
    genitive singular ġiestes
    dative singular ġieste
    accusative singular ġiest
    nominative plural ġiestas
    genitive plural ġiesta
  2. 2

    cuma

    score 8

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    stranger — guest

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular cuma
    genitive singular cuman
    dative singular cuman
    accusative singular cuman
    nominative plural cuman
    genitive plural cumena
  3. 3

    fremde

    score 8

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    stranger — strange

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine fremde
    strong nominative singular feminine fremdu, fremdo
    strong nominative singular neuter fremde
    strong accusative singular masculine fremdne
    strong accusative singular feminine fremde
    strong accusative singular neuter fremde
  4. 4

    elþeodig

    score 8

    adjective · 20 inflected forms

    stranger — foreign, strange

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine elþēodiġ
    strong nominative singular feminine elþēodiġu, elþēodġu, elþēodiġo, elþēodġo
    strong nominative singular neuter elþēodiġ
    strong accusative singular masculine elþēodiġne
    strong accusative singular feminine elþēodiġe, elþēodġe
    strong accusative singular neuter elþēodiġ
  5. 5

    cumfeorm

    score 3

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    stranger — the entertainment of strangers; hospitality

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular cumfeorm
    genitive singular cumfeormes
    dative singular cumfeorme
    accusative singular cumfeorm
    nominative plural cumfeormas
    genitive plural cumfeorma

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “stranger” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “stranger”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0