eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for sword

5 headwords match “sword”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; sweord ranks first.

  1. 1

    sweord

    score 24

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    sword — sword

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sweord
    genitive singular sweordes
    dative singular sweorde
    accusative singular sweord
    nominative plural sweord
    genitive plural sweorda
  2. 2

    mæce

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong ja-stem · 5 inflected forms

    sword — sword

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular mǣċe
    genitive singular mǣċes
    dative singular mǣċe
    accusative singular mǣċe
    nominative plural mǣċas
    genitive plural mǣċa
  3. 3

    secg

    score 15

    noun, feminine · strong i-stem · 6 inflected forms

    sword — sword

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular seċġ
    genitive singular seċġes
    dative singular seċġe
    accusative singular seċġ
    nominative plural seċġas
    genitive plural seċġa
  4. 4

    heoru

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong wa-stem · 6 inflected forms

    sword — sword

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular heoru
    genitive singular heorwes
    dative singular heorwe
    accusative singular heoru
    nominative plural heorwas
    genitive plural heorwa
  5. 5

    hamora laf

    score 15

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    sword — sword

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hamora lāf
    genitive singular hamora lāfe
    dative singular hamora lāfe
    accusative singular hamora lāfe
    nominative plural hamora lāfa, hamora lāfe
    genitive plural hamora lāfa

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “sword” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “sword”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0