eldertongue

Old English · noun

secg

Normalised seċġ

Part of speech
noun, feminine
Declension
strong i-stem
IPA
/sejj/
[sed͡ʒ]
Syllables
sejj (1 syllable)
Modern English
sedgesword

secg1 · noun · masculine · alternative form

Senses

  1. man, warrior, hero

    grēteð glīwstafum, · ġeorne ġeondsċēawað seċġa ġeseldan. · Swimmað oft on weġ.

    when mind goes through memory of kinsmen, greets with mirths, eagerly looks through comrades of men. They often swim away.

    þonne māga ġemynd · mōd ġeondhweorfeð,
  2. abbreviation of gārseċġ

Declension · strong a-stem

Declension of secg
SingularPlural
Nominative seċġseċġas
Accusative seċġseċġas
Genitive seċġesseċġa
Dative seċġeseċġum

secg2 · noun · feminine

Senses

  1. sword

Declension · strong i-stem

Declension of secg
SingularPlural
Nominative seċġseċġeseċġa
Accusative seċġseċġeseċġeseċġa
Genitive seċġeseċġa
Dative seċġeseċġum

secg3 · noun · masculine/neuter

Senses

  1. sedge

    seċġ eard hæfþ oftust on fenne...

    Elk-sedge has its home most often in the fen...

    The Old English rune poem

Declension · strong a-stem

Declension of secg
SingularPlural
Nominative seċġseċġasseċġ
Accusative seċġseċġasseċġ
Genitive seċġesseċġa
Dative seċġeseċġum

All forms (6)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“follower, companion”). Germanic cognates include Old Frisian siā, Old Saxon segg, Old Norse seggr (Norwegian segg). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin socius.

From Proto-Germanic *sagjō.

From Proto-West Germanic *sagi, from Proto-Germanic *sagjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”) (probably related to Etymology 2). Cognate with Middle Low German segge, Dutch zegge, Russian осо́ка (osóka).

Descendants

seg, segge, sedge

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/secg · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution