eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for whale

5 headwords match “whale”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 5 strongest follow; hwæl ranks first.

  1. 1

    hwæl

    score 24

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    whale — whale

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hwæl
    genitive singular hwæles
    dative singular hwæle
    accusative singular hwæl
    nominative plural hwalas
    genitive plural hwala
  2. 2

    hran

    score 9

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 12 inflected forms

    whale — a small whale or large delphinid

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hran
    genitive singular hranes
    dative singular hrane
    accusative singular hran
    nominative plural hranas
    genitive plural hrana
  3. 3

    hwælhuntoþ

    score 8

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    whale — whaling

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hwælhuntoþ
    genitive singular hwælhuntoþes
    dative singular hwælhuntoþe
    accusative singular hwælhuntoþ
    nominative plural hwælhuntoþas
    genitive plural hwælhuntoþa
  4. 4

    fastitocalon

    score 8

    noun

    whale — a large whale

    • appears in the definition
  5. 5

    hranfisc

    score 6

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    whale — The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hranfisċ
    genitive singular hranfisċes
    dative singular hranfisċe
    accusative singular hranfisċ
    nominative plural hranfiscas
    genitive plural hranfisca

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “whale” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “whale”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0