eldertongue

Old English · noun

hwæl

Part of speech
noun, masculine
Declension
strong a-stem
IPA
/xwæl/
[ʍæl]
Syllables
xwæl (1 syllable)
Modern English
whale

Meaning

  1. whale

    Hē fōr ðyder, tōēacan þæs landes sċēawunge, forðǣm horshwælum, forðǣm hī habbað swȳðe æþele bān on hyra tōþum: þā tēð hȳ brōhton sume þǣm cyninge; and hyra hȳd bið swīðe gōd tō sċiprāpum. Sē hwæl bið miċle lǣssa þonne ōðre hwalas: ne bið ne lengra ðonne syfan elna lang; ac, on his āgnum lande, is sē betsta hwælhuntað: þā bēoð eahta and fēowertiġes elna lange, and þā

    He went thither, in addition to the surveying of that land, because of the walruses, because they have very excellent bones on their tusks: they brought some of the teeth to the king; and their hides are very good for use as cables. This whale is much smaller than other whales; it is no longer than seven ells; but the best whaling is found in its own land: the whales are forty-eight ells long, and

    Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan

Declension

Declension of hwæl
SingularPlural
Nominative hwælhwalas
Accusative hwælhwalas
Genitive hwæleshwala
Dative hwælehwalum

All forms (6)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“large fish, sheatfish”). Cognate with Old Saxon hwal, Old High German wal, Old Norse hvalr, Latin squalus (“shark”). Perhaps also related to Finnish kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala.

Descendants

whale

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hwæl · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution