Old English · noun
bæl
Normalised bǣl
- Part of speech
- noun, neuter
- Declension
- strong a-stem
- IPA
- /bæːl/
- Syllables
- bæːl (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- balebonfirepyrefuneralblaze
Meaning
-
funeral pyre, bonfire
wiþ lēofne ond wið lāþne bealo, þēah þe hē hine wille fȳres fulne oþþe on bǣle · forbærnedne his ġeworhtne wine.
Each of the men should handle with weight a beloved one or a loathsome evil, even if he might wish his made friend full of fire or burnt on bonfire.
Sċyle monna ġehwylċ · mid ġemete healdan -
fire, flame, blaze
Frōd wæs mīn fromcynn … biden in burgum, siþþan bǣles weard wera … līfe bewunden, fȳre ġefǣlsad.
My offspring was wise … settled in towns, after men's watchman of the fire … hemmed in by live, cleansed by fire.
c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 83:
Declension
All forms (5)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bāl, from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with Old Norse bál (whence Icelandic bál (“a fire; a conflagration”), Danish bål (“fire, bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)). Further Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Descendants
bale
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bæl · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution