eldertongue

Old English · verb

beatan

Normalised bēatan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class VII
IPA
/ˈbæ͜ɑː.tɑn/
Syllables
ˈbæ͜ɑː · tɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
beat

Meaning

  1. to beat

    Stormas þǣr stānclifu bēotan, þǣr him stearn oncwæð īsiġfeþera; ful oft þæt earn biġeal, ūriġfeþra; nǣniġ hlēomǣga fēasċeaftiġ ferð fēran meahte.

    Storms there beat stone-cliffs, where an icy-feathered bird answered 'em; that wet-feathered eagle yelled full oft; no wretched soul of shelter-kinsmen could go forth.

    10th century, The Seafarer:
  2. to hit, strike

  3. to box

Conjugation

Conjugation of beatan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular bēatebēotbeoft
2nd singular bīetstbēotebeofte
3rd singular bīettbīetbēotbeoft
Plural bēataþbēotonbeofton
Subjunctive
Singular bēatebēotebeofte
Plural bēatenbēotenbeoften
Non-finite forms of beatan
Form
Infinitive bēatan
Inflected infinitive bēatenne
Imperative singular bēat
Imperative plural bēataþ
Present participle bēatende
Past participle bēatenġebēaten

All forms (19)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną.

Descendants

beat

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beatan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution