eldertongue

Old English · verb

began

Normalised begān

Part of speech
verb
IPA
/beˈɡɑːn/
Syllables
be · ˈɡɑːn (2 syllables)
Modern English
begocultivatedevoteattendengagepractiseprofesstraverse

Meaning

  1. to bego, go over, traverse; get to, come by, fall into, go through, traverse

    c. 994, Ælfric, https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iqCU4ZV4pjoC&pg=PA8De Anno (On the Year)]

    Now, you might understand that the person who goes around a single house has a smaller circuit than the one who goes around the whole city.

  2. to go to, visit, care for, cultivate, affect

    Se ðe æcer begǽþ. ― He who cultivates land (acre) … a farmer (Ælfc. Gr. 7; Som. 6, 44.)

  3. to occupy, inhabit, dwell, surround, besiege, overrun

    Dēaþes ġeōmerunga mē beēodon, and helle sārnyssa mē beēodon, and iċ on mīnre ġedrefednysse Drihten clypode, and hē of his hālgan temple mīne stemne ġehyrde.

    The wailing of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard me.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, quoting "Circumdederunt me gemitus"
  4. to practise, do, engage in, perform, commit, exercise, attend to, be diligent about, honor, serve, worship, profess; pledge, devote, train oneself

    He begǽþ unmǽtas ― He commits gluttonies. (Deut. 21, 20)

Conjugation

Conjugation of began
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular begābeēode
2nd singular begǣstbeēodest
3rd singular begǣþbeēode
Plural begāþbeēodon
Subjunctive
Singular begābeēode
Plural begānbeēoden
Non-finite forms of began
Form
Infinitive begān
Inflected infinitive begānne
Imperative singular begā
Imperative plural begāþ
Present participle begānde
Past participle begān

All forms (11)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bigān. Equivalent to be- + gān. Cognate with Old High German bigān.

Descendants

bego

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/began · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution