Old English · verb
behofian
Normalised behōfian
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 2
- IPA
- /beˈxoː.fi.ɑn/[beˈhoː.vi.ɑn]
- Syllables
- be · ˈxoː · fi · ɑn (4 syllables)
- Modern English
- behoovebehoveneedful
Meaning
-
to have need of, need
Sē rīċa and sē þearfa sind weġfērende on þisse weorolde. Sē rīċa birþ māre þonne hē behōfiġe tō his formetum, sē ōðer birþ ǣmtiġne pusan. For þȳ sċeal sē rīċa dǣlan his byrðenne wiþ þone þearfan: þonne wanaþ hē þā byrðenne his synna, and þām þearfan ġehilpþ.
The rich and the poor are both wayfarers in this world. The rich carry more than they need for the journey, while the poor hold an empty sack. That's why the rich should share their burden with the poor. That way they can lighten the burden of their sins, and help the poor.
late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany" -
to be needful to, necessary
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | behōfiġe | behōfode |
| 2nd singular | behōfast | behōfodest |
| 3rd singular | behōfaþ | behōfode |
| Plural | behōfiaþ | behōfodon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | behōfiġe | behōfode |
| Plural | behōfiġen | behōfoden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | behōfian |
| Inflected infinitive | behōfienne |
| Imperative singular | behōfa |
| Imperative plural | behōfiaþ |
| Present participle | behōfiende |
| Past participle | behōfod |
All forms (14)
Etymology
From be- + *hōfian; compare behōf.
Descendants
behoove, behove
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/behofian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution