eldertongue

Old English · verb

behofian

Normalised behōfian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/beˈxoː.fi.ɑn/
[beˈhoː.vi.ɑn]
Syllables
be · ˈxoː · fi · ɑn (4 syllables)
Modern English
behoovebehoveneedful

Meaning

  1. to have need of, need

    Sē rīċa and sē þearfa sind weġfērende on þisse weorolde. Sē rīċa birþ māre þonne hē behōfiġe tō his formetum, sē ōðer birþ ǣmtiġne pusan. For þȳ sċeal sē rīċa dǣlan his byrðenne wiþ þone þearfan: þonne wanaþ hē þā byrðenne his synna, and þām þearfan ġehilpþ.

    The rich and the poor are both wayfarers in this world. The rich carry more than they need for the journey, while the poor hold an empty sack. That's why the rich should share their burden with the poor. That way they can lighten the burden of their sins, and help the poor.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
  2. to be needful to, necessary

Conjugation

Conjugation of behofian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular behōfiġebehōfode
2nd singular behōfastbehōfodest
3rd singular behōfaþbehōfode
Plural behōfiaþbehōfodon
Subjunctive
Singular behōfiġebehōfode
Plural behōfiġenbehōfoden
Non-finite forms of behofian
Form
Infinitive behōfian
Inflected infinitive behōfienne
Imperative singular behōfa
Imperative plural behōfiaþ
Present participle behōfiende
Past participle behōfod

All forms (14)

Etymology

From be- + *hōfian; compare behōf.

Descendants

behoove, behove

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/behofian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution