eldertongue

Old English · verb

belucan

Normalised belūcan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class II
IPA
/beˈluː.kɑn/
Syllables
be · ˈluː · kɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
belockconfineconcludeenclose

Meaning

  1. to shut in; enclose, confine

  2. to close

    Constantīnus hēt ǣrest manna þæt man ċirican timbrede and þæt man beluce ǣlċ dēofolġieldhūs.

    Constantine was the first emperor to build churches and to close every pagan temple.

    late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
  3. to lock up

    Uton belucan þas circan and loc geinseglian and ġe ealle siðþan waciað þreo niht wuniġende on gebedum and...

    Let us lock up this church, and seal the lock and do ye all afterward watch three nights, continuing in prayer and...'

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilus, Bishop"
  4. to conclude (come or bring to an end)

    Sē apostol belēac þisne pistol mid þissum wordum.

    The apostle concluded the letter with these words.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "The First Sunday of the Lord's Advent"
  5. to include

    Mid þǣre bēne hē belēac ealle þā ġelēaffullan þe þurh þāra apostola bodunge ġebugon tō Cristes ġelēafan, and ġīet būgaþ dæġhwāmlīce oþ þisse weorolde ġeendunge.

    With that prayer, he included all the believers who converted to Christ's religion, and will convert every day until the end of this world.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"

Conjugation

Conjugation of belucan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular belūcebelēac
2nd singular belȳcstbeluce
3rd singular belȳcþbelēac
Plural belūcaþbelucon
Subjunctive
Singular belūcebeluce
Plural belūcenbelucen
Non-finite forms of belucan
Form
Infinitive belūcan
Inflected infinitive belūcenne
Imperative singular belūc
Imperative plural belūcaþ
Present participle belūcende
Past participle belocen

All forms (14)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bilūkan. Cognate with Old Frisian bilūka, Old Saxon bilūkan, and Old High German bilūhhan. Equivalent to be- + lūcan.

Descendants

belock

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/belucan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution