eldertongue

Old English · verb

cennan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈken.nɑn/
Syllables
ˈken · nɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
kendeclaredeliver

cennan1 · verb

Senses

  1. to make known, declare

    Þeos towritennys wearð aræred fram ðam ealdormen Cyrino, of Sirian lande, þæt ælc man ofer-hēafod sceolde cennan his gebyrde, and his áre on ðære byrig þe hé to gehyrde.

    This enrolment was set forth from Cyrenius, the governor of Syria—that every man in general should declare his birth and his possession in the city to which he belonged.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
  2. to produce, bring forth, declare

Conjugation

Conjugation of cennan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular cennecende
2nd singular cennestcenstcendest
3rd singular cenneþcenþcende
Plural cennaþcendon
Subjunctive
Singular cennecende
Plural cennencenden
Non-finite forms of cennan
Form
Infinitive cennan
Inflected infinitive cennenne
Imperative singular cenn
Imperative plural cennaþ
Present participle cennende
Past participle cennedġecenned

cennan2 · verb

Senses

  1. to give birth to (a child), to deliver, to bear

Conjugation

Conjugation of cennan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular cennecende
2nd singular cennestcenstcendest
3rd singular cenneþcenþcende
Plural cennaþcendon
Subjunctive
Singular cennecende
Plural cennencenden
Non-finite forms of cennan
Form
Infinitive cennan
Inflected infinitive cennenne
Imperative singular cenn
Imperative plural cennaþ
Present participle cennende
Past participle cennedġecenned

All forms (17)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, causative form of *kunnaną (“to know”). Cognate with Old Saxon kennian (Dutch kennen), Old Frisian kenna, Old High German kennen (German kennen), Old Norse kenna (Danish kende, spelling before the writing reform of 1948: kjende), Gothic (kannjan, “to declare”).

From Proto-West Germanic *kannjan, from Proto-Germanic *kanjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵonh₁éyeti, the causative formation of the root *ǵenh₁-.

Descendants

ken

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cennan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution