eldertongue

Old English · verb

cyþan

Normalised cȳþan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈkyː.θɑn/
[ˈkyː.ðɑn]
Syllables
ˈkyː · θɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
kitheinformrevealannouncetelllet

Meaning

  1. to make known: tell, inform, announce, reveal, let know

    8th century, The Corpus Glossary, f. 36v (page 80, 2nd column, line 13)

    Intimandum [means] to make known

  2. to declare

    & ic him cȳðde ðinne naman & gyt wylle cȳþan þæt seo lufu ðe þū mē lufodest sy on him & iċ eom on him.

    And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it: that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them.

    c. 990, West Saxon Gospels, John 17.26
  3. to state

    7 þæt ðȳ læs twēoġe hwæðer þis sōð sȳ, iċ cȳðe hwanan mē þās spell cōman.

    And that there may be the less doubt whether this be true, I will state the sources of my narrative.

    c. 9–10th centuries, Bede, "Preface"

Conjugation

Conjugation of cyþan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular cȳþecȳþdecȳdde
2nd singular cȳþestcȳstcȳþdestcȳddest
3rd singular cȳþeþcȳþþcȳþcȳþdecȳdde
Plural cȳþaþcȳþdoncȳddon
Subjunctive
Singular cȳþecȳþdecȳdde
Plural cȳþencȳþdencȳdden
Non-finite forms of cyþan
Form
Infinitive cȳþan
Inflected infinitive cȳþenne
Imperative singular cȳþ
Imperative plural cȳþaþ
Present participle cȳþende
Past participle cȳþedġecȳþed

All forms (21)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kunþijan (“to make known”).

Descendants

kithe

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cyþan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution · Report a problem with this entry