Old English · adjective
deor
Normalised dēor
- Part of speech
- adjective
- IPA
- /de͜oːr/
- Syllables
- de͜oːr (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- deerwild animalbeastwildreindeeranimalvehementbrave
deor1 · adjective
Senses
-
brave, bold as a wild beast
Forþon þæt eorla ġehwām, æftercweþendra lof lifġendra lāstworda betst. Þæt hē ġewyrċe, ǣr hē on weġ sċyle, fremman on foldan wið fēonda nīþ, dēorum dǣdum dēofle tōġēanes, þæt hine ælda bearn æfter herġen, ond his lof siþþan lifġe mid englum āwa tō ealdre, ēċan līfes blǣd, drēam mid dugeþum.
Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations. That he would make it well, before he should set off on the way, to further on Earth against foes' hate, by bold deeds against the Devil, that children of men would afterwards praise him, and his honor since would live among the angels for ever and ever, blessedness, bliss with glees of the everlasti
10th century, The Seafarer: -
heavy, severe, dire, vehement
Declension
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | dēor | dēor | dēor |
| Accusative | dēorne | dēore | dēor |
| Genitive | dēores | dēorre | dēores |
| Dative | dēorum | dēorre | dēorum |
| Instrumental | dēore | dēorre | dēore |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | dēore | dēoradēore | dēor |
| Accusative | dēore | dēoradēore | dēor |
| Genitive | dēorra | dēorra | dēorra |
| Dative | dēorum | dēorum | dēorum |
| Instrumental | dēorum | dēorum | dēorum |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | dēora | dēore | dēore |
| Accusative | dēoran | dēoran | dēore |
| Genitive | dēoran | dēoran | dēoran |
| Dative | dēoran | dēoran | dēoran |
| Instrumental | dēoran | dēoran | dēoran |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | dēoran | dēoran | dēoran |
| Accusative | dēoran | dēoran | dēoran |
| Genitive | dēorradēorena | dēorradēorena | dēorradēorena |
| Dative | dēorum | dēorum | dēorum |
| Instrumental | dēorum | dēorum | dēorum |
deor2 · noun · neuter
Senses
-
wild animal, beast
Hwæt ðā God ġeworhte ðurh his wunderlīċan mihte eall nȳtencynn on heora cynrynum, and ðā wildan dēor ðe on wudum eardiað, and eall ðæt fīðerfōte byð of ðǣre foresǣdan eorðan, and eall wyrmcynn ðā ðe crēopende bēoð, and ðā rēðan lēon, ðe hēr on lande ne bēoð, and ðā swiftan tigres, and ðā syllican pardes, and ðā eġeslīċan beran, and ðā ormǣtan ylpas.
Then, through his wonderful might, God created all the kinds of animals according to their kinds, and the wild animals that dwell in the woods, and all the four-footed creatures of the aforementioned earth, and all the kinds of creeping reptiles, and the savage lions, which do not live here, and the swift tigers, and the marvelous leopards, and the fearful bears, and the huge elephants.
c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil: -
deer
-
reindeer
Declension · strong a-stem
All forms (10)
Etymology
From Etymology 1.
From Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm. Germanic cognates include Old Frisian diār, Old Saxon dior, Old Dutch dior, dier, Old High German tior, Old Norse dýr, Gothic (dius). Further cognates include Lithuanian dvė̃sti and Russian душа́ (dušá).
Descendants
deer
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deor · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution