eldertongue

Old English · adjective

deor

Normalised dēor

Part of speech
adjective
IPA
/de͜oːr/
Syllables
de͜oːr (1 syllable)
Modern English
deerwild animalbeastwildreindeeranimalvehementbrave

deor1 · adjective

Senses

  1. brave, bold as a wild beast

    Forþon þæt eorla ġehwām, æftercweþendra lof lifġendra lāstworda betst. Þæt hē ġewyrċe, ǣr hē on weġ sċyle, fremman on foldan wið fēonda nīþ, dēorum dǣdum dēofle tōġēanes, þæt hine ælda bearn æfter herġen, ond his lof siþþan lifġe mid englum āwa tō ealdre, ēċan līfes blǣd, drēam mid dugeþum.

    Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations. That he would make it well, before he should set off on the way, to further on Earth against foes' hate, by bold deeds against the Devil, that children of men would afterwards praise him, and his honor since would live among the angels for ever and ever, blessedness, bliss with glees of the everlasti

    10th century, The Seafarer:
  2. heavy, severe, dire, vehement

Declension

Strong declension of deor
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative dēordēordēor
Accusative dēornedēoredēor
Genitive dēoresdēorredēores
Dative dēorumdēorredēorum
Instrumental dēoredēorredēore
Plural
Nominative dēoredēoradēoredēor
Accusative dēoredēoradēoredēor
Genitive dēorradēorradēorra
Dative dēorumdēorumdēorum
Instrumental dēorumdēorumdēorum
Weak declension of deor
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative dēoradēoredēore
Accusative dēorandēorandēore
Genitive dēorandēorandēoran
Dative dēorandēorandēoran
Instrumental dēorandēorandēoran
Plural
Nominative dēorandēorandēoran
Accusative dēorandēorandēoran
Genitive dēorradēorenadēorradēorenadēorradēorena
Dative dēorumdēorumdēorum
Instrumental dēorumdēorumdēorum

deor2 · noun · neuter

Senses

  1. wild animal, beast

    Hwæt ðā God ġeworhte ðurh his wunderlīċan mihte eall nȳtencynn on heora cynrynum, and ðā wildan dēor ðe on wudum eardiað, and eall ðæt fīðerfōte byð of ðǣre foresǣdan eorðan, and eall wyrmcynn ðā ðe crēopende bēoð, and ðā rēðan lēon, ðe hēr on lande ne bēoð, and ðā swiftan tigres, and ðā syllican pardes, and ðā eġeslīċan beran, and ðā ormǣtan ylpas.

    Then, through his wonderful might, God created all the kinds of animals according to their kinds, and the wild animals that dwell in the woods, and all the four-footed creatures of the aforementioned earth, and all the kinds of creeping reptiles, and the savage lions, which do not live here, and the swift tigers, and the marvelous leopards, and the fearful bears, and the huge elephants.

    c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil:
  2. deer

  3. reindeer

Declension · strong a-stem

Declension of deor
SingularPlural
Nominative dēordēor
Accusative dēordēor
Genitive dēoresdēora
Dative dēoredēorum

All forms (10)

Etymology

From Etymology 1.

From Proto-West Germanic *deuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *deuzą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm. Germanic cognates include Old Frisian diār, Old Saxon dior, Old Dutch dior, dier, Old High German tior, Old Norse dýr, Gothic (dius). Further cognates include Lithuanian dvė̃sti and Russian душа́ (dušá).

Descendants

deer

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deor · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution