Old English · verb
don
Normalised dōn
- Part of speech
- verb
- IPA
- /doːn/
- Syllables
- doːn (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- dorefer backaddearlierreferrepetitionverb
Meaning
-
to do
Iċ dyde swā iċ meahte.
I did what I could.
c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English -
to make, cause
Þū dydest mīnne brōðor his god forlǣtan.
You made my brother renounce his god.
c. 992, Ælfric, "The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle" -
to put
c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 7:33
He put his fingers in his ears.
-
to add
Blōtmōnaþ hæfþ seofon rēgulārēs. Dō þrītiġ þǣr tō, þonne bēoþ þæt seofon and þrītiġ.
November has seven regulares. Add thirty to that, and it is thirty-seven.
c. 1011, Byrhtferth, Manual: -
to take off, remove
late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 3:5
Take your shoes off your feet! The place you're standing on is holy ground.
-
to treat someone (+ dative) a certain way
XXXV. Be þām þæt man eallum munucum ġelīċe dōn sċyle.
35. On how all monks should be treated equally.
c. 973, Æthelwold, translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict -
to give (+dative)
...Næbbe iċ seolfor ne gold, iċ þē dō þæt iċ hæbbe...
...I have neither silver nor gold, I give thee that I have...
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter" -
Used to refer back to an earlier verb to avoid repetition.
Ǣte þū tōdæġ? Iċ dyde.
Did you eat today? I did.
c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Conjugation
All forms (12)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *dōn (“to do”). The exact development of past tense forms dyde, dydest, and dydon is unexplained, for such forms have -y- instead of expected -e-/-ǣ- (dede, dedest, dǣdon) from Proto-Germanic past stem *ded-/*dēd-. Cognates Cognate with Old Frisian dwā, Old Saxon dōn, Old Dutch duon, Old High German tuon. Non-Germanic cognates include Ancient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi), Latin faciō, Old Church Slavonic дѣти (děti).
Descendants
do
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/don · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution