eldertongue

Old English · verb

don

Normalised dōn

Part of speech
verb
IPA
/doːn/
Syllables
doːn (1 syllable)
Modern English
dorefer backaddearlierreferrepetitionverb

Meaning

  1. to do

    Iċ dyde swā iċ meahte.

    I did what I could.

    c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
  2. to make, cause

    Þū dydest mīnne brōðor his god forlǣtan.

    You made my brother renounce his god.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle"
  3. to put

    c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 7:33

    He put his fingers in his ears.

  4. to add

    Blōtmōnaþ hæfþ seofon rēgulārēs. Dō þrītiġ þǣr tō, þonne bēoþ þæt seofon and þrītiġ.

    November has seven regulares. Add thirty to that, and it is thirty-seven.

    c. 1011, Byrhtferth, Manual:
  5. to take off, remove

    late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 3:5

    Take your shoes off your feet! The place you're standing on is holy ground.

  6. to treat someone (+ dative) a certain way

    XXXV. Be þām þæt man eallum munucum ġelīċe dōn sċyle.

    35. On how all monks should be treated equally.

    c. 973, Æthelwold, translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict
  7. to give (+dative)

    ...Næbbe iċ seolfor ne gold, iċ þē dō þæt iċ hæbbe...

    ...I have neither silver nor gold, I give thee that I have...

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
  8. Used to refer back to an earlier verb to avoid repetition.

    Ǣte þū tōdæġ? Iċ dyde.

    Did you eat today? I did.

    c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English

Conjugation

Conjugation of don
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular dōdyde
2nd singular dēstdydest
3rd singular dēþdyde
Plural dōþdydon
Subjunctive
Singular dōdyde
Plural dōndyden
Non-finite forms of don
Form
Infinitive dōn
Inflected infinitive dōnne
Imperative singular dō
Imperative plural dōþ
Present participle dōnde
Past participle dōnġedōn

All forms (12)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dōn (“to do”). The exact development of past tense forms dyde, dydest, and dydon is unexplained, for such forms have -y- instead of expected -e-/-ǣ- (dede, dedest, dǣdon) from Proto-Germanic past stem *ded-/*dēd-. Cognates Cognate with Old Frisian dwā, Old Saxon dōn, Old Dutch duon, Old High German tuon. Non-Germanic cognates include Ancient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi), Latin faciō, Old Church Slavonic дѣти (děti).

Descendants

do

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/don · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution