eldertongue

Old English · verb

dreogan

Normalised drēogan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class II
IPA
/ˈdre͜oː.ɡɑn/
[ˈdre͜oː.ɣɑn]
Syllables
ˈdre͜oː · ɡɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
dreedrudgeduty

Meaning

  1. to do, take, perform (a service, duty etc.)

    Hǣðensċipe biþ þæt man dēofolġield weorðiġe, þæt is þæt man weorðiġe hǣðenu godu and sunnan oþþe mōnan, fȳr oþþe flōd, wæterwiellas oþþe stānas oþþe ǣniġes cynnes wudutreowu, oþþe wiċċecræft lufiġe oþþe morðweorc ġefremme on ǣniġe wīsan, oþþe on blōte oþþe frihte, oþþe swelcra gedwimera ǣniġ þing drēoge.

    Worshiping idols is a kind of paganism, whether one worships heathen gods and the sun or the moon, or fire or flood, or wells or stones or any kind of forest trees, or if one loves witchcraft or commits murder in any way, either by sacrifice or by divination, or takes any part in similar delusions.

    c. 1021, Wulfstan, Winchester Code of Cnut, article 5.1:
  2. to bear, suffer, undergo, endure

    Þæt sē beorn ne wāt, eft ēadiġ seċġ, hwæt þā sume drēogað þe þā wræclāstas wīdost leċġað.

    The warfarer does not know, the blessed again man, what some folks undergo who widely go through exile-paths.

    10th century, The Seafarer:

Conjugation

Conjugation of dreogan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular drēogedrēagdrēah
2nd singular drīeġstdruge
3rd singular drīeġþdrēagdrēah
Plural drēogaþdrugon
Subjunctive
Singular drēogedruge
Plural drēogendrugen
Non-finite forms of dreogan
Form
Infinitive drēogan
Inflected infinitive drēogenne
Imperative singular drēogdrēoh
Imperative plural drēogaþ
Present participle drēogende
Past participle drogenġedrogen

All forms (17)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą. Cognate with Gothic (driugan, “do military service”), Old Saxon driogan and Old Norse drýgja (“perform, practise”).

Descendants

dree, drudge

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dreogan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution