eldertongue

Old English · noun

duguþ

Part of speech
noun, feminine
Declension
strong ō-stem
IPA
/ˈdu.ɡuθ/
[ˈdu.ɣuθ]
Syllables
ˈdu · ɡuθ (2 syllables)
Modern English
douthwarriorshost

Meaning

  1. band of warriors, host, army

    drēame bidrorene; · duguþ eal ġecrong, wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,

    The wine-halls ramble; lords lie still, deprived of mirth; army completely perished, proud by the wall. The war took away some men,

    Wōriað þā wīnsalo; · waldend liċġað
  2. prosperity, benefit

    Forþon þæt eorla ġehwām, æftercweþendra lof lifġendra lāstworda betst. Þæt hē ġewyrċe, ǣr hē on weġ sċyle, fremman on foldan wið fēonda nīþ, dēorum dǣdum dēofle tōġēanes, þæt hine ælda bearn æfter herġen, ond his lof siþþan lifġe mid englum āwa tō ealdre, ēċan līfes blǣd, drēam mid dugeþum.

    Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations. That he would make it well, before he should set off on the way, to further on Earth against foes' hate, by bold deeds against the Devil, that children of men would afterwards praise him, and his honor since would live among the angels for ever and ever, blessedness, bliss with glees of the everlasti

    10th century, The Seafarer:
  3. nobility

    Be þām hringum man meahte witan hwæt Rōmāna duguþe ġefeallen wæs, for þon þe hit wæs þēaw mid him on þām dagum þæt nān ōðer ne mōste gyldenne hring werian būtan hē æðeles cynnes wǣre.

    You could tell by the rings how much of the Roman nobility had fallen, because the custom back then was that no one could wear a gold ring unless they were from a noble family.

    late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans

Declension

Declension of duguþ
SingularPlural
Nominative duguþduguþaduguþe
Accusative duguþeduguþaduguþe
Genitive duguþeduguþa
Dative duguþeduguþum

All forms (4)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō; cognate with Old Frisian duged (“power”), Old High German tugad, tugund (“virtue”) (German Tugend).

Descendants

douth

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duguþ · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution