Old English · adjective
fram
- Part of speech
- adjective
- IPA
- /frɑm/
- Syllables
- frɑm (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- fromeffectiveforwardstoutresolutevaliantvigorousby
fram1 · adjective
Senses
-
forward, firm, bold, stout, resolute
-
vigorous, strong
-
valiant, excellent
-
effective
Declension
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | fram | framuframo | fram |
| Accusative | framne | frame | fram |
| Genitive | frames | framre | frames |
| Dative | framum | framre | framum |
| Instrumental | frame | framre | frame |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | frame | framaframe | framuframo |
| Accusative | frame | framaframe | framuframo |
| Genitive | framra | framra | framra |
| Dative | framum | framum | framum |
| Instrumental | framum | framum | framum |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | frama | frame | frame |
| Accusative | framan | framan | frame |
| Genitive | framan | framan | framan |
| Dative | framan | framan | framan |
| Instrumental | framan | framan | framan |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | framan | framan | framan |
| Accusative | framan | framan | framan |
| Genitive | framraframena | framraframena | framraframena |
| Dative | framum | framum | framum |
| Instrumental | framum | framum | framum |
fram2 · adverb
Senses
-
forward
fram3 · preposition
Senses
-
from
...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...
Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter" -
since
Gewitað fram us, we synd wraðe geswæncte and mid fyre for-numene for iulianes intingan, æfre fram þam dæge þe ge hine ærest dræhton.
Depart from us, we are fiercely tormented and consumed with fire, for Julian's sake, ever since the day that ye first vexed him.
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Julian and his wife Basilissa" -
by
Se Hælend wæs gelæd fram þam Halgan Gaste to anum westene, to ðy þæt he wære gecostnod fram deofle: and he ða fæste feowertig daga and feowertig nihta, swa þæt he ne onbyrigde ætes ne wætes on eallum þam fyrste: ac siððan him hingrode.
Jesus was led by the Holy Ghost to a waste, in order that he might be tempted by the devil: and he there fasted forty days and forty nights, so that he tasted neither food nor drink in all that time: but he then hungered."
c. 992, Ælfric, "THE FIRST SUNDAY IN LENT"
All forms (12)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *fram, from Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, protruding”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”).
From Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”). Akin to Old High German fram (“forth, forward”), Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb), Old Norse frá (preposition), Gothic (fram).
Descendants
from
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fram · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution