eldertongue

Old English · verb

gebetan

Normalised ġebētan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/jeˈbeː.tɑn/
Syllables
je · ˈbeː · tɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
fixatonecompensateattend torepairlampattend

Meaning

  1. to fix, repair

    Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 921

    Then King Edward traveled to Colchester with the West Saxon army and repaired the fortress, and rebuilt it where it had been destroyed.

  2. to cure or treat

    On þām bæðe ġehwelċe morgne drince hē milisċe drincan, sēo ġebēt þā biternesse þæs ġealles.

    He should have a sweetened drink in the bath every morning; it will alleviate the bitterness of the bile.

    9th century, Bald's Leechbook vol. I
  3. to atone or compensate for

    Þæs þā ymb twēġen dagas, þǣr hēo slēp æt hire godmēder hūse, þā cōm hire Dēofol tō and hīe āweahte and cwæþ tō hire, "Mīn hlǣfdīġe, ġif þē wæs gold tō lȳtel oþþe seolofor oþþe dīerwierðra ġimma oþþe ǣniġra weoroldwelena, iċ þæt sōna ġebēte, ac ne forlǣt þū mē."

    Two days later, while she was asleep at her godmother’s house, a demon came to her and woke her up and said, "My lady, if you had too little gold or silver or precious stones or any kind of worldly goods, I will make up for that immediately, but don’t renounce me."

    late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
  4. to make or attend to a fire or a lamp

    Hē stōd on triewenre hlǣdre under þām lēohtfæte and ontende and ġebētte þæt lēoht.

    He was standing on a wooden ladder under the lamp to kindle the fire.

    c. 900, Werferth, translation of the Dialogues of Gregory

Conjugation

Conjugation of gebetan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular ġebēteġebētte
2nd singular ġebētestġebētstġebēttest
3rd singular ġebēteþġebēttġebētġebētte
Plural ġebētaþġebētton
Subjunctive
Singular ġebēteġebētte
Plural ġebētenġebētten
Non-finite forms of gebetan
Form
Infinitive ġebētan
Inflected infinitive ġebētenne
Imperative singular ġebēt
Imperative plural ġebētaþ
Present participle ġebētende
Past participle ġebēted

All forms (16)

Etymology

ġe- + bētan

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gebetan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution