Old English · verb
gehæftan
Normalised ġehæftan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /jeˈxæf.tɑn/[jeˈhæf.tɑn]
- Syllables
- je · ˈxæf · tɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- detaincaptivetake
Meaning
-
to take captive
An. DCCCC.LXXX Hēr on þys ġēare wæs Æþelgār abbod tō bisċeope ġehālgod...tō þām bisċeopstōle æt Seolesīġġe. ⁊ on þām ylcan ġēare wæs Sūðhāmtūn forhergod fram sċipheriġe, ⁊ sēo burhwaru mǣst ofsleġen ⁊ ġehæft. ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Tenetland ġehergod. ⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare wæs Leġeċeastersċīr ġehergod fram norð sċiphere.
Year 970 In this year Abbod Ethelgar was ordained bishop of the diocese at Selsey. And in the same year, Southhampton was plundered by a fleet, and most of the citizenry was slain or taken captive. And in the same year, Thanet was ravaged. And in the same year, Cheshire was ravaged by a northern fleet.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle -
to bind
-
to detain
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | ġehæfte | ġehæfte |
| 2nd singular | ġehæftestġehæfstġehæftst | ġehæftest |
| 3rd singular | ġehæfteþġehæft | ġehæfte |
| Plural | ġehæftaþ | ġehæfton |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | ġehæfte | ġehæfte |
| Plural | ġehæften | ġehæften |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | ġehæftan |
| Inflected infinitive | ġehæftenne |
| Imperative singular | ġehæft |
| Imperative plural | ġehæftaþ |
| Present participle | ġehæftende |
| Past participle | ġehæftedġehæft |
All forms (13)
Etymology
By surface analysis, ġe- + hæftan
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gehæftan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution