eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for captive

5 headwords match “captive”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; gop ranks first.

  1. 1

    gop

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    captive — captive, slave

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular gop
    genitive singular gopes
    dative singular gope
    accusative singular gop
    nominative plural gopas
    genitive plural gopa
  2. 2

    hæftling

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    captive — captive

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hæftling
    genitive singular hæftlinges
    dative singular hæftlinge
    accusative singular hæftling
    nominative plural hæftlingas
    genitive plural hæftlinga
  3. 3

    hæft

    score 9

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    captive — a captive, a prisoner or slave

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hæft
    genitive singular hæftes
    dative singular hæfte
    accusative singular hæft
    nominative plural hæftas
    genitive plural hæfta
  4. 4

    ræpling

    score 9

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    captive — one bound; captive, prisoner, criminal

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular rǣpling
    genitive singular rǣplinges
    dative singular rǣplinge
    accusative singular rǣpling
    nominative plural rǣplingas
    genitive plural rǣplinga
  5. 5

    gehæftan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 13 inflected forms

    captive — to take captive

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġehæfte
    first-person singular past indicative ġehæfte
    second-person singular present indicative ġehæftest, ġehæfst, ġehæftst
    second-person singular past indicative ġehæftest
    third-person singular present indicative ġehæfteþ, ġehæft
    third-person singular past indicative ġehæfte

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “captive” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “captive”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0