Old English · verb
gehabban
Normalised ġehabban
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 3
- IPA
- /jeˈxɑb.bɑn/[jeˈhɑb.bɑn]
- Syllables
- je · ˈxɑb · bɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- ontomaintaindetain
Meaning
-
to hold onto, keep from
-
to maintain, retain
-
to detain, restrain
-
to preserve
Þyssera ðrēora hyrda ġemynd is ġehæfd be ēastan Bethleem āne mīle, on Godes cyrcan ġeswutelod, þām ðe ðā stōwe ġenēosiað.
The memory of these three shepherds is preserved one mile to the east of Bethlehem, and manifested in God's church to those who visit the place.
c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | ġehæbbe | ġehæfde |
| 2nd singular | ġehæfst | ġehæfdest |
| 3rd singular | ġehæfþ | ġehæfde |
| Plural | ġehabbaþ | ġehæfdon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | ġehæbbe | ġehæfde |
| Plural | ġehæbben | ġehæfden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | ġehabban |
| Inflected infinitive | ġehæbbenne |
| Imperative singular | ġehafa |
| Imperative plural | ġehabbaþ |
| Present participle | ġehæbbende |
| Past participle | ġehæfd |
All forms (14)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gahabjaną, equivalent to ġe- + habban. Akin to Old Saxon gihebbian, Gothic (gahaban), Old High German gihabēn.
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gehabban · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution