eldertongue

Old English · verb

gehabban

Normalised ġehabban

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 3
IPA
/jeˈxɑb.bɑn/
[jeˈhɑb.bɑn]
Syllables
je · ˈxɑb · bɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
ontomaintaindetain

Meaning

  1. to hold onto, keep from

  2. to maintain, retain

  3. to detain, restrain

  4. to preserve

    Þyssera ðrēora hyrda ġemynd is ġehæfd be ēastan Bethleem āne mīle, on Godes cyrcan ġeswutelod, þām ðe ðā stōwe ġenēosiað.

    The memory of these three shepherds is preserved one mile to the east of Bethlehem, and manifested in God's church to those who visit the place.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"

Conjugation

Conjugation of gehabban
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular ġehæbbeġehæfde
2nd singular ġehæfstġehæfdest
3rd singular ġehæfþġehæfde
Plural ġehabbaþġehæfdon
Subjunctive
Singular ġehæbbeġehæfde
Plural ġehæbbenġehæfden
Non-finite forms of gehabban
Form
Infinitive ġehabban
Inflected infinitive ġehæbbenne
Imperative singular ġehafa
Imperative plural ġehabbaþ
Present participle ġehæbbende
Past participle ġehæfd

All forms (14)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gahabjaną, equivalent to ġe- + habban. Akin to Old Saxon gihebbian, Gothic (gahaban), Old High German gihabēn.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gehabban · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution