Old English · verb
habban
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 3
- IPA
- /ˈxɑb.bɑn/[ˈhɑb.bɑn]
- Syllables
- ˈxɑb · bɑn (2 syllables)
- Modern English
- have-'ve-ato-infinitivehave toperfect tensepossessexpress
Meaning
-
to have, possess
wēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað, hū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran, þām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.
or friendless me would soothe, allure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes, how tough is sorrow as a companion, to whom little has dear confidants for himself.
oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde, -
have (used with a past participle to express the perfect tense)
Þās þing wē habbaþ be him ġewriten.
We have written these things about him.
early 12th century, the Peterborough Chronicle -
have to (+ to-infinitive)
Iċ hæbbe þē tō seċġenne sum ðing
I have to say something to you.
The Gospel of St. Luke -
to keep
Ġif ġesīþcund mon fare, þonne mōt hē habban his ġerēfan mid him ⁊ his smiþ ⁊ his ċildfestran.
If a noble man should move, then he may keep his reeve and his smith and his children's nurse with him.
Laws of King Ine
Conjugation
All forms (15)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“take, seize”). Cognate with Old Frisian hebba, Old Saxon hebbian, Old High German habēn, Old Norse hafa, Gothic (haban), Latin capere, Old Irish cacht, Albanian kap (“grip”), Russian ха́пать (xápatʹ), Lithuanian kàpteleti.
Descendants
-'ve, -a, have
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habban · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution