eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for have

10 headwords match “have”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; habban ranks first.

  1. 1

    habban

    score 17

    verb · weak class 3 · 15 inflected forms

    have — to have, possess

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hæbbe
    first-person singular past indicative hæfde
    second-person singular present indicative hæfst
    second-person singular past indicative hæfdest
    third-person singular present indicative hæfþ
    third-person singular past indicative hæfde
  2. 2

    hæfen

    score 12

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    have — Possession; ownership

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hæfen
    genitive singular hæfene
    dative singular hæfene
    accusative singular hæfene
    nominative plural hæfena, hæfene
    genitive plural hæfena
  3. 3

    hafol

    score 9

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    have — tending to have; holding

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine hafol
    strong nominative singular feminine hafol
    strong nominative singular neuter hafol
    strong accusative singular masculine hafolne
    strong accusative singular feminine hafole
    strong accusative singular neuter hafol
  4. 4

    nabban

    score 6

    verb · weak class 3 · 15 inflected forms

    have — to not have, be without

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative næbbe
    first-person singular past indicative næfde
    second-person singular present indicative næfst
    second-person singular past indicative næfdest
    third-person singular present indicative næfþ
    third-person singular past indicative næfde
  5. 5

    beþurfan

    score 6

    verb · 13 inflected forms

    have — to need, have need of

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative beþearf
    first-person singular past indicative beþorfte
    second-person singular present indicative beþearft
    second-person singular past indicative beþorftest
    third-person singular present indicative beþearf
    third-person singular past indicative beþorfte
  6. 6

    geondseon

    score 6

    verb · weak class 5 Anglian · 28 inflected forms

    have — to see beyond or through; to have wide-ranging perspective on

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġeondsēo
    first-person singular past indicative ġeondseah, ġeondsæh
    second-person singular present indicative ġeondsiehst, ġeondsīs, ġeondsē̆es
    second-person singular past indicative ġeondsāwe, ġeondsēge
    third-person singular present indicative ġeondsiehþ, ġeondsīþ, ġeondsē̆eþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġeondseah, ġeondsæh
  7. 7

    agan

    score 5

    verb · 25 inflected forms

    have — to own, possess

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āh
    first-person singular past indicative āhte
    second-person singular present indicative āhst
    second-person singular past indicative āhtest
    third-person singular present indicative āh
    third-person singular past indicative āhte
  8. 8

    lætan

    score 5

    verb · strong class VII · 18 inflected forms

    have — to let, allow

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative lǣte
    first-person singular past indicative lēt, leort
    second-person singular present indicative lǣtst
    second-person singular past indicative lēte, leorte
    third-person singular present indicative lǣtt, lǣt
    third-person singular past indicative lēt, leort
  9. 9

    carian

    score 5

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    have — to care about

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative cariġe
    first-person singular past indicative carode
    second-person singular present indicative carast
    second-person singular past indicative carodest
    third-person singular present indicative caraþ
    third-person singular past indicative carode
  10. 10

    sculan

    score 5

    verb · 10 inflected forms

    have — should

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sċeal
    first-person singular past indicative sċeolde
    second-person singular present indicative sċealt
    second-person singular past indicative sċeoldest
    third-person singular present indicative sċeal
    third-person singular past indicative sċeolde

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “have” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “have”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0