eldertongue

Old English · noun

gift

Normalised ġift

Part of speech
noun, feminine
Declension
strong i-stem
IPA
/jift/
Syllables
jift (1 syllable)
Modern English
marriageyiftgiftdowrypaymentwedding

Meaning

  1. marriage payment, dowry

  2. wedding, marriage

    Þāðā hí noldon cuman to ðam ġiftum, ða sende hé eft, þus cweðende, "Secgað ðam gelaðodum, Efne, ic ġeġearcode mīne gōd, ic ofslóh mine fearras, and mine gemæstan fugelas, and ealle mine ðing ic ġearcode: cumað to þam ġiftum."

    When they would not come to the marriage, he sent again, thus saying, "Say to those who are invited, Behold, I have prepared my meats, I have slain my oxen and my fatted fowls, and have prepared all my things: come to the marriage."

    c. 992, Ælfric, "The Twenty-first Sunday after Pentecost"

Declension

Declension of gift
SingularPlural
Nominative ġiftġifteġifta
Accusative ġiftġifteġifteġifta
Genitive ġifteġifta
Dative ġifteġiftum

All forms (4)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gifti, from Proto-Germanic *giftiz. Cognate with Old Frisian jeft, Old Saxon *gift (in sundargift (“privilege”, literally “special gift”)), Dutch gift, Old High German gift (German Gift), Old Norse gipt (> English gift), Gothic (fragifts).

Descendants

gift, yift

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gift · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution