Old English · adjective
heah
Normalised hēah
- Part of speech
- adjective
- IPA
- /xæ͜ɑːx/[hæ͜ɑːx]
- Syllables
- xæ͜ɑːx (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- highheighhiprincipalcompletionintensificationarch-exalted
Meaning
-
high, tall
...seoððan þū þonne hafast handum āmetene hū hēh and dēop hell inneweard sēo, grim græfhūs, gong ricene tō...
...then, after thou hast with thy hands measured how high and deep hell is within, the grim grave-house, go forthwith to...
Caedmon's metrical paraphrase -
exalted, important
-
proud
-
deep
ferede in forðweġe; · sumne fugel ōþbær ofer hēanne holm; · sumne sē hāra wulf dēaðe ġedǣlde, · sumne drēoriġhlēor in eorðsċræfe · eorl ġehȳdde.
proud by the wall. The war took away some men, carried into the forth-way; a bird bore away someone over deep sea; the grey wolf shared someone with death; a sad-faced warrior hid someone in earthen cave.
wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm, -
right (as opposed to left)
-
main, principal, arch-
hēahfæder
patriarch
-
denotes intensification, completion or perfection
hēahfæst
permanent, immutable
Declension
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | hēah | hēah | hēah |
| Accusative | hēanehēanne | hēa | hēah |
| Genitive | hēas | hēarehēarre | hēas |
| Dative | hēamhēaum | hēarehēarre | hēamhēaum |
| Instrumental | hēa | hēarehēarre | hēa |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | hēa | hēa | hēah |
| Accusative | hēa | hēa | hēah |
| Genitive | hēarahēarra | hēarahēarra | hēarahēarra |
| Dative | hēamhēaum | hēamhēaum | hēamhēaum |
| Instrumental | hēamhēaum | hēamhēaum | hēamhēaum |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | hēa | hēa | hēa |
| Accusative | hēan | hēan | hēa |
| Genitive | hēan | hēan | hēan |
| Dative | hēan | hēan | hēan |
| Instrumental | hēan | hēan | hēan |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | hēan | hēan | hēan |
| Accusative | hēan | hēan | hēan |
| Genitive | hēarahēarrahēana | hēarahēarrahēana | hēarahēarrahēana |
| Dative | hēamhēaum | hēamhēaum | hēamhēaum |
| Instrumental | hēamhēaum | hēamhēaum | hēamhēaum |
All forms (13)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hauh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hāh, Old Saxon hōh, Old High German hōh, Old Dutch hōh, Old Norse hár, Gothic (hauhs).
Descendants
heigh, hi, high
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heah · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution