eldertongue

Old English · adjective

healf

Part of speech
adjective
IPA
/xæ͜ɑlf/
[hæ͜ɑɫf]
Syllables
xæ͜ɑlf (1 syllable)
Modern English
halfside

healf1 · adjective

Senses

  1. half

    Sē cyning behēt þām apostole healf his rīċe.

    The king promised the apostle half his kingdom.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "Passion of the Same"

Declension

Strong declension of healf
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative healfhealfhealf
Accusative healfnehealfehealf
Genitive healfeshealfrehealfes
Dative healfumhealfrehealfum
Instrumental healfehealfrehealfe
Plural
Nominative healfehealfahealfehealf
Accusative healfehealfahealfehealf
Genitive healfrahealfrahealfra
Dative healfumhealfumhealfum
Instrumental healfumhealfumhealfum
Weak declension of healf
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative healfahealfehealfe
Accusative healfanhealfanhealfe
Genitive healfanhealfanhealfan
Dative healfanhealfanhealfan
Instrumental healfanhealfanhealfan
Plural
Nominative healfanhealfanhealfan
Accusative healfanhealfanhealfan
Genitive healfrahealfenahealfrahealfenahealfrahealfena
Dative healfumhealfumhealfum
Instrumental healfumhealfumhealfum

healf2 · adverb

Senses

  1. half

    And þā Crētense hæfdon þone grimlīcan siġe, and ealle þā æðelestan bearn þāra Athēniānsa hīe ġenāmon and sealdon þām Mīnōtaurō tō etenne, þæt wæs healf mann, healf lēo.

    And the Cretans gained the cruel victory, and took all the noblest children of the Athenians and fed them to the Minotaur (a half man, half lion).

    late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans

healf3 · noun · feminine

Senses

  1. side

    Sē enġel sæt on þā swīðran healfe þǣre byrġene.

    The angel sat on the right side of the tomb.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "Easter Sunday"
  2. half

    On þā healfe þe sēo sunne sċīnþ þǣr biþ dæġ, and on þā healfe þe hēo ne sċīnþ þǣr biþ niht.

    On the half where the sun shines there is day, and on the half where it doesn't shine there is night.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year

Declension · strong ō-stem

Declension of healf
SingularPlural
Nominative healfhealfahealfe
Accusative healfehealfahealfe
Genitive healfehealfa
Dative healfehealfum

All forms (10)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz. Cognate with Old Frisian half, Old Saxon half, Old Dutch *half, Old High German halb, Old Norse halfr, Gothic (halbs).

From Proto-West Germanic *halbu, from Proto-Germanic *halbō.

Descendants

half

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/healf · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution