Old English · verb
hwearfian
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 2
- IPA
- /ˈxwæ͜ɑr.fi.ɑn/[ˈʍæ͜ɑrˠ.vi.ɑn]
- Syllables
- ˈxwæ͜ɑr · fi · ɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- wharverevolvehinge
Meaning
-
to turn on something (such as fate or a hinge), to revolve, to roll about
(Bt. 25; Fox 88, 32: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 150; Met. 13, 75.)
1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Ǣlc gesceaft hwearfaþ -
to wander, to move
Fōran hwearfigende geond ðæt wēsten. They went wandering through the desert. (Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 286, 19.)
1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project -
to change
Ðū wāst hū ða woruldsǣlþa hwearfiaþ... hwī ne hwearfost ðū mid him Thou knowest how worldly blessings change... why dost thou not change with them?
(Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 6.)
1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project -
to wave
Fana hwearfode on sceafte The banner waved on its staff,
(Bt. Met. Fox 1, 20; Met. 1, 10.)
1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | hwearfiġe | hwearfode |
| 2nd singular | hwearfast | hwearfodest |
| 3rd singular | hwearfaþ | hwearfode |
| Plural | hwearfiaþ | hwearfodon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | hwearfiġe | hwearfode |
| Plural | hwearfiġen | hwearfoden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | hwearfian |
| Inflected infinitive | hwearfienne |
| Imperative singular | hwearfa |
| Imperative plural | hwearfiaþ |
| Present participle | hwearfiende |
| Past participle | hwearfodġehwearfod |
All forms (15)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hwarbōn, from Proto-Germanic *hwarbōną (“to wander around”).
Descendants
wharve
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hwearfian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution