eldertongue

Old English · verb

hwearfian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/ˈxwæ͜ɑr.fi.ɑn/
[ˈʍæ͜ɑrˠ.vi.ɑn]
Syllables
ˈxwæ͜ɑr · fi · ɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
wharverevolvehinge

Meaning

  1. to turn on something (such as fate or a hinge), to revolve, to roll about

    (Bt. 25; Fox 88, 32: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 150; Met. 13, 75.)

    1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Ǣlc gesceaft hwearfaþ
  2. to wander, to move

    Fōran hwearfigende geond ðæt wēsten. They went wandering through the desert. (Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 286, 19.)

    1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project
  3. to change

    Ðū wāst hū ða woruldsǣlþa hwearfiaþ... hwī ne hwearfost ðū mid him Thou knowest how worldly blessings change... why dost thou not change with them?

    (Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 6.)

    1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project
  4. to wave

    Fana hwearfode on sceafte The banner waved on its staff,

    (Bt. Met. Fox 1, 20; Met. 1, 10.)

    1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project

Conjugation

Conjugation of hwearfian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular hwearfiġehwearfode
2nd singular hwearfasthwearfodest
3rd singular hwearfaþhwearfode
Plural hwearfiaþhwearfodon
Subjunctive
Singular hwearfiġehwearfode
Plural hwearfiġenhwearfoden
Non-finite forms of hwearfian
Form
Infinitive hwearfian
Inflected infinitive hwearfienne
Imperative singular hwearfa
Imperative plural hwearfiaþ
Present participle hwearfiende
Past participle hwearfodġehwearfod

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hwarbōn, from Proto-Germanic *hwarbōną (“to wander around”).

Descendants

wharve

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hwearfian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution