eldertongue

Old English · verb

hweorfan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class III
IPA
/ˈxwe͜or.fɑn/
[ˈʍe͜orˠ.vɑn]
Syllables
ˈxwe͜or · fɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
wharvego aboutmove aboutroam

Meaning

  1. to turn, change

    oþþæt collenferð · cunne ġearwe hwider hreþra ġehyġd · hweorfan wille.

    Man must pause when he tells a promise until bold spirit would know clearly where thought of hearts would turn.

    Beorn sċeal ġebīdan, · þonne hē bēot spriceð,
  2. to depart, go, proceed

  3. to travel, roam, go about, wander, move about

    Forþon nū mīn hyġe hweorfeð ofer hreþerlocan; mīn mōdsefa mid mereflōde ofer hwæles ēþel hweorfeð wīde, eorþan sċēatas, cymeð eft tō mē ġīfre ond grǣdiġ; ġielleð ānfloga, hweteð on wæl weġ hreþer unwearnum ofer holma ġelagu.

    Thus, my mind now wanders over heartstead; my soul wanders afar with the sea-flood over whale’s home, on the Earth’s corners, comes back, greedy and hungry, to me; the lone-flyer yells, whets the soul on the slain way over the stretch of waters with no refuses.

    10th century, The Seafarer:
  4. to return

    An. DCCCXIII Hēr Wulfrēd arċebisċeop mid bletsunge Leon þǣs papan hwearf eft tō his āgnum bisċeopdōme. ⁊ þȳ ġēare ġehergode Eċġbriht cing on Westwēalas frām ēasteweardum ōþ westwearde.

    Year 813 In this year Archbishop Wulfred returned to his own bishopdom with the blessing of Pope Leo [III]. And in that year King Edgebright ravaged the Celts of Cornwall from the east to the west.

    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

Conjugation

Conjugation of hweorfan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular hweorfehwearf
2nd singular hweorfesthwurfe
3rd singular hwierfþhweorfeþhwearf
Plural hweorfaþhwurfon
Subjunctive
Singular hweorfehwurfe
Plural hweorfenhwurfen
Non-finite forms of hweorfan
Form
Infinitive hweorfan
Inflected infinitive hweorfenne
Imperative singular hweorf
Imperative plural hweorfaþ
Present participle hweorfende
Past participle hworfenġehworfen

All forms (16)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hwerban (“to turn”). Cognate with Old Frisian hwerva, Old Saxon hwervan, Old High German werban, Old Norse hverfa.

Descendants

wharve

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hweorfan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution