eldertongue

Old English · verb

hwettan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈxwet.tɑn/
[ˈʍet.tɑn]
Syllables
ˈxwet · tɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
whetsharpenincite

Meaning

  1. to sharpen

  2. to incite, encourage, whet

    Forþon nū mīn hyġe hweorfeð ofer hreþerlocan; mīn mōdsefa mid mereflōde ofer hwæles ēþel hweorfeð wīde, eorþan sċēatas, cymeð eft tō mē ġīfre ond grǣdiġ; ġielleð ānfloga, hweteð on wæl weġ hreþer unwearnum ofer holma ġelagu.

    Thus, my mind now wanders over heartstead; my soul wanders afar with the sea-flood over whale’s home, on the Earth’s corners, comes back, greedy and hungry, to me; the lone-flyer yells, whets the soul on the slain way over the stretch of waters with no refuses.

    10th century, The Seafarer:

Conjugation

Conjugation of hwettan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular hwettehwette
2nd singular hwetsthwettest
3rd singular hweteþhwette
Plural hwettaþhwetton
Subjunctive
Singular hwettehwette
Plural hwettenhwetten
Non-finite forms of hwettan
Form
Infinitive hwettan
Inflected infinitive hwettenne
Imperative singular hwete
Imperative plural hwettaþ
Present participle hwettende
Past participle hwetedġehwetedhwettġehwetthwetġehwet

All forms (17)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hwattjan, from Proto-Germanic *hwatjaną (“to incite, sharpen”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁d- (“sharp”). Cognate with Middle Dutch wetten (Dutch wetten), Old High German wezzen, hwezzen (German wetzen), Old Norse hvetja (Swedish vässa).

Descendants

whet

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hwettan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution