Old English · verb
hwettan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /ˈxwet.tɑn/[ˈʍet.tɑn]
- Syllables
- ˈxwet · tɑn (2 syllables)
- Modern English
- whetsharpenincite
Meaning
-
to sharpen
-
to incite, encourage, whet
Forþon nū mīn hyġe hweorfeð ofer hreþerlocan; mīn mōdsefa mid mereflōde ofer hwæles ēþel hweorfeð wīde, eorþan sċēatas, cymeð eft tō mē ġīfre ond grǣdiġ; ġielleð ānfloga, hweteð on wæl weġ hreþer unwearnum ofer holma ġelagu.
Thus, my mind now wanders over heartstead; my soul wanders afar with the sea-flood over whale’s home, on the Earth’s corners, comes back, greedy and hungry, to me; the lone-flyer yells, whets the soul on the slain way over the stretch of waters with no refuses.
10th century, The Seafarer:
Conjugation
All forms (17)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hwattjan, from Proto-Germanic *hwatjaną (“to incite, sharpen”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁d- (“sharp”). Cognate with Middle Dutch wetten (Dutch wetten), Old High German wezzen, hwezzen (German wetzen), Old Norse hvetja (Swedish vässa).
Descendants
whet
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hwettan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution