eldertongue

Old English · verb

langian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/ˈlɑn.ɡi.ɑn/
[ˈlɑŋ.ɡi.ɑn]
Syllables
ˈlɑn · ɡi · ɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
longerlongget

Meaning

  1. to get longer

    Þonne sē dæġ langaþ, þonne gǣþ sēo sunne norðweard oþ þæt hēo becymþ tō þām tācne þe is ġehāten cancer. As the days grow longer (lit. "the day grows longer"), the sun moves northwards until it reaches the sign that is called Cancer (ōðre naman on þis ġeþēode crabba, ac þæs swīgaþ hēr Ælfrīċ).

    c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
  2. (with accusative subject) to long or grieve

    Þā ongann hine eft langian on his cyþþe.

    Then he began to long for his homeland again.

    Blickling Homilies, "Holy Thursday"
  3. to summon, call

Conjugation

Conjugation of langian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular langiġelangode
2nd singular langastlangodest
3rd singular langaþlangode
Plural langiaþlangodon
Subjunctive
Singular langiġelangode
Plural langiġenlangoden
Non-finite forms of langian
Form
Infinitive langian
Inflected infinitive langienne
Imperative singular langa
Imperative plural langiaþ
Present participle langiende
Past participle langodġelangod

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *langōn, from Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to grow long, seem long, yearn”). Equivalent to lang + -ian.

Descendants

long

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/langian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution