eldertongue

Old English · verb

lystan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈlys.tɑn/
Syllables
ˈlys · tɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
listimpersonal

Meaning

  1. to like or want (impersonal, with accusative of person) (+ genitive of object)

    Iċ onġiete þæt iċ þē hæbbe āþrotenne mid þȳ langan spelle, for þon þē lyst nū lēoða.

    I see I've bored you with that long argument, since you want poems now.

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
  2. to desire

    Hū be mete? hū swīðe lyst þē þæs?

    How about food? How much dost thou desire that?

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
  3. to please

    Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?

    If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

Conjugation

Conjugation of lystan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular lystelyste
2nd singular lystlystest
3rd singular lystlyste
Plural lystaþlyston
Subjunctive
Singular lystelyste
Plural lystenlysten
Non-finite forms of lystan
Form
Infinitive lystan
Inflected infinitive lystenne
Imperative singular lyst
Imperative plural lystaþ
Present participle lystende
Past participle lystedġelysted

All forms (11)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *lustijan, from Proto-Germanic *lustijaną, derived from the noun *lustuz (“pleasure, lust”) (Old English lust).

Descendants

list

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lystan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution