Old English · noun
man
Normalised mān
- Part of speech
- noun, neuter
- Declension
- strong a-stem
- IPA
- /mɑːn//mɔːn/
- Syllables
- mɑːn (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- crimeconstruedoneindefiniteunspecifiedyouwickednesspronoun
man1 · noun · masculine · alternative form
Senses
-
alternative form of mann
Declension · strong consonant stem
man2 · noun · neuter
Senses
-
crime, sin, wickedness
Declension · strong a-stem
man3 · pronoun
Senses
-
one, you (indefinite pronoun; construed as a third-person singular)
Man sċeal lǣwedum mannum seċġan be heora andġietes mǣðe, swā þæt hīe ne bēon þurh þā dēopnesse ǣmōde ne þurh þā langsumnesse ǣþrȳtte.
One has to talk to laymen according to how much they understand, so they are not intimidated by the depth of what one is saying or bored by the length.
c. 992, Ælfric, "The First Sunday in September, When Job Is Read" -
they, people (people in general)
-
someone, somebody (some unspecified person)
Ġif dēaþsċyldiġ man sċriftsprǣċe ġierne, ne him man nǣfre ne wierne.
If someone condemned to death desires confession, it should never be refused to them.
c. 1005, Wulfstan, Laws of Edward and Guthrum: -
they (some unspecified group of people)
Saga mē, hū lange worhte man Noes earce?
Tell me, how long were they making Noe's ark?
The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn -
often used where modern English would use the passive voice
Hine man sċeal lǣdan tō þām lǣċe.
He should be taken to the doctor.
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy -
it
Man ġeseah swelċe sē heofon burne.
It looked like the sky was on fire.
c. 900, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
All forms (10)
Etymology
See mann.
From Proto-Germanic *mainą.
From mann.
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/man · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution