eldertongue

Old English · verb

reccan

Normalised reċċan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈret.t͡ʃɑn/
Syllables
ˈret · t͡ʃɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
rackretchnarratereach outexplainargue

reccan1 · verb

Senses

  1. to explain

    Swīðe endebyrdlīce þū hyt recst.

    You explain it in a very orderly fashion.

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
  2. to argue

  3. to narrate, tell

  4. to stretch out, extend

  5. to reach out to someone

  6. to rule, direct

    Đās cāseres rīċes ðȳ tēoðan ġēare Gregorius sē hālga wer, sē was on lāre ⁊ on dǣde sē hēhsta, feng tō bisċophāde þǣre Rōmanisċan ċyriċan ⁊ þǣs apostolīċan seðles: ⁊ þæt heold ⁊ reahte þrēottēno ġēr ⁊ syx mōnað ⁊ tȳn dagas.

    In the tenth year of this emperor's reign, the holy man Gregorius, who was the greatest in learning and in deeds, rose to the bishophood of the Roman church and the apostolic see; and he held and directed that office for thirteen years, six months, and ten days.

    late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History

Conjugation

Conjugation of reccan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular reċċereahterehte
2nd singular reċestreahtestrehtest
3rd singular reċeþreahterehte
Plural reċċaþreahtonrehton
Subjunctive
Singular reċċereahterehte
Plural reċċenreahtenrehten
Non-finite forms of reccan
Form
Infinitive reċċan
Inflected infinitive reċċenne
Imperative singular reċe
Imperative plural reċċaþ
Present participle reċċende
Past participle reahtġereahtrehtġereht

reccan2 · verb · alternative form

Senses

  1. alternative form of rēċan

    Nū wile monna sum mīn flǣsċ fretan, felles ne reċċeð, siþþan hē mē of sīdan seaxes orde hȳd ārȳpeð, …ec hr…þe siþþan iteð unsodene ea…

    Now one of men wishes to eat my flesh, doesn't care for skin, since he tears hide from me by a point of sword's sides, since he eats uncooked…

    c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 77:

Conjugation

Conjugation of reccan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular reċċerōhte
2nd singular reċċestrecstrōhtest
3rd singular reċċeþrecþrōhte
Plural reċċaþrōhton
Subjunctive
Singular reċċerōhte
Plural reċċenrōhten
Non-finite forms of reccan
Form
Infinitive reċċan
Inflected infinitive reċċenne
Imperative singular reċċ
Imperative plural reċċaþ
Present participle reċċende
Past participle rōhtġerōht

All forms (32)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rakkjan.

From Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną.

Descendants

rack, retch

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reccan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution