eldertongue

Old English · adjective

rice

Normalised rīċe

Part of speech
adjective
IPA
/ˈriː.t͡ʃe/
Syllables
ˈriː · t͡ʃe (2 syllables)
Modern English
richkingdomempirereigndominion

rice1 · adjective

Senses

  1. rich

    Iċ eom indryhten ond eorlum cūð, ond reste oft; rīċum ond hēanum, folcum ġefrǣġe; fēreð wīde, ond mē fremdes ǣr frēondum stondeð hīþendra hyht, ġif iċ habban sċeal blǣd in burgum oþþe beorhtne god.

    I am noble and known to swordsmen, and do rest often; well-known to folks, rich and poor; and, strangely to me, sackers' hope goes wildly, stands before friends, if I shall have a life in towns or in bright god.

    c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 95:
  2. powerful

Declension

Strong declension of rice
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative rīċerīċurīċorīċe
Accusative rīcnerīċerīċe
Genitive rīċesrīcrerīċes
Dative rīċumrīcrerīċum
Instrumental rīċerīcrerīċe
Plural
Nominative rīċerīċarīċerīċurīċo
Accusative rīċerīċarīċerīċurīċo
Genitive rīcrarīcrarīcra
Dative rīċumrīċumrīċum
Instrumental rīċumrīċumrīċum
Weak declension of rice
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative rīċarīċerīċe
Accusative rīċanrīċanrīċe
Genitive rīċanrīċanrīċan
Dative rīċanrīċanrīċan
Instrumental rīċanrīċanrīċan
Plural
Nominative rīċanrīċanrīċan
Accusative rīċanrīċanrīċan
Genitive rīcrarīċenarīcrarīċenarīcrarīċena
Dative rīċumrīċumrīċum
Instrumental rīċumrīċumrīċum

rice2 · noun · neuter

Senses

  1. kingdom, empire

    Rōmāna rīċe

    the Roman Empire

  2. reign

    An. DCCLII Hēr Cūðrēd ġefeaht þȳ XII ġēare his rīċes æt Beorhforda wiþ Æþelbald.

    Year 752 In this year, the twelfth year of his reign, Cuthred fought with Athelbald at Burford.

    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
  3. authority, dominion

Declension · strong ja-stem

Declension of rice
SingularPlural
Nominative rīċerīċu
Accusative rīċerīċu
Genitive rīċesrīċa
Dative rīċerīċum

All forms (11)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī (“mighty, rich”).

From Proto-West Germanic *rīkī (“kingdom, realm”).

Descendants

rich

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rice · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution