eldertongue

Old English · noun

sand

Part of speech
noun, feminine
Declension
strong ō-stem
IPA
/sɑnd/
Syllables
sɑnd (1 syllable)
Modern English
sandsainddeputationembassymissionrepastsandsaction

sand1 · noun · feminine

Senses

  1. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation; message

    Đes ylca apostol and godspellere becōm, þurh Godes sande, æfter Drihtnes upstiġe tō heofenum, tō Ethiopian, þæt is ðǣra Silhearwena rīce, and ġemette þǣr tweġen drȳmen, Zoroes and Arfaxað, dweliende þæt folc mid heora drȳcræfte.

    After the Lord's ascension to heaven, this same apostle and evangelist arrived in Ethiopia, that is, Silhearwena rice, through God's sending, where he met two sorcerers, Zoroes and Arfaxath, who were leading the people astray with their sorcery.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
  2. sending, service, course of food, dish of food, repast, mess, victuals

Declension · strong ō-stem

Declension of sand
SingularPlural
Nominative sandsandasande
Accusative sandesandasande
Genitive sandesanda
Dative sandesandum

sand2 · noun · neuter

Senses

  1. sand, gravel

    Sē Antonius ġesēah þǣs Paules sāwle swā hwīte swā snāw stīgan tō heofonum betweoh engla þrēatas; ond tweġen lēon ādulfan his byrġenne on þǣs wēstenes sande; þǣr resteð Paules līchoma mid yfellīċe dūste bewrigen, ac on dōmes dæġe hē ariseð on wuldor.

    Antonius saw Paul's soul, as white as snow, ascend to heaven among throngs of angels; and two lions dug his tomb in the sand of the desert. There lies Paul's body, covered by filthy dust, but on Judgement Day he will arise in glory.

    late 9th century, Old English Martyrology
  2. sand by the sea, sands, seashore, sandy shore, beach

Declension · strong a-stem

Declension of sand
SingularPlural
Nominative sandsand
Accusative sandsand
Genitive sandessanda
Dative sandesandum

All forms (5)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sandō. See also the verb sendan.

From Proto-West Germanic *samd, from Proto-Germanic *samdaz. Cognate with Old Frisian sand, Old Saxon sand, Old High German sant, Old Norse sandr.

Descendants

saind, send, sand

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sand · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution