eldertongue

Old English · verb

sceawian

Normalised sċēawian

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/ˈʃæ͜ɑː.wi.ɑn/
Syllables
ˈʃæ͜ɑː · wi · ɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
showscrutinize

Meaning

  1. to watch or look at

    On ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.

    We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday"
  2. to examine, scrutinize

    Mīne ġebroðra, behealdað ēowere ðēawas, and ġif ġē ġȳt Godes wyrhtan sind, sċeawiað.

    My brothers, behold your conduct, and examine if you are yet God's workers.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
  3. to show (+accusative)

    ...Gyf ðū ēnigne gōdne heorde hæbbe þe wel cunne healdan þæt þæt þū gestrēone and him befæste, scēawa hyne me;

    ...If thou have any good steward that can well hold that which thou gettest and committest unto him, show him to me;...

    late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

Conjugation

Conjugation of sceawian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular sċēawiġesċēawode
2nd singular sċēawastsċēawodest
3rd singular sċēawaþsċēawode
Plural sċēawiaþsċēawodon
Subjunctive
Singular sċēawiġesċēawode
Plural sċēawiġensċēawoden
Non-finite forms of sceawian
Form
Infinitive sċēawian
Inflected infinitive sċēawienne
Imperative singular sċēawa
Imperative plural sċēawiaþ
Present participle sċēawiende
Past participle sċēawodġesċēawod

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną. Cognate with Old Frisian skawia, Old Saxon skawon, Old Dutch skouwon (Dutch schouwen), Old High German scouwōn (German schauen).

Descendants

show

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sceawian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution