Old English · verb
sceawian
Normalised sċēawian
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 2
- IPA
- /ˈʃæ͜ɑː.wi.ɑn/
- Syllables
- ˈʃæ͜ɑː · wi · ɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- showscrutinize
Meaning
-
to watch or look at
On ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.
We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.
c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday" -
to examine, scrutinize
Mīne ġebroðra, behealdað ēowere ðēawas, and ġif ġē ġȳt Godes wyrhtan sind, sċeawiað.
My brothers, behold your conduct, and examine if you are yet God's workers.
Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church -
to show (+accusative)
...Gyf ðū ēnigne gōdne heorde hæbbe þe wel cunne healdan þæt þæt þū gestrēone and him befæste, scēawa hyne me;
...If thou have any good steward that can well hold that which thou gettest and committest unto him, show him to me;...
late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | sċēawiġe | sċēawode |
| 2nd singular | sċēawast | sċēawodest |
| 3rd singular | sċēawaþ | sċēawode |
| Plural | sċēawiaþ | sċēawodon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | sċēawiġe | sċēawode |
| Plural | sċēawiġen | sċēawoden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | sċēawian |
| Inflected infinitive | sċēawienne |
| Imperative singular | sċēawa |
| Imperative plural | sċēawiaþ |
| Present participle | sċēawiende |
| Past participle | sċēawodġesċēawod |
All forms (15)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną. Cognate with Old Frisian skawia, Old Saxon skawon, Old Dutch skouwon (Dutch schouwen), Old High German scouwōn (German schauen).
Descendants
show
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sceawian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution