Old English · adjective
scir
Normalised sċīr
- Part of speech
- adjective
- IPA
- /ʃiːr/
- Syllables
- ʃiːr (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- shiresheershininghundredsjointlyruledwapentakeswapentake
scir1 · adjective
Senses
-
bright, shining
Ðonne mid fēre foldbūende sē micla dæġ meahtan dryhtnes æt midre niht mæġne bihlæmeð, sċīre ġesċeafte, swā oft sċeaða fǣcne, þēof þrīstlīċe, þe on þȳstre fareð, on sweartre niht, sorglēase hæleð semninga forfēhð slǣpe ġebundne, eorlas unġearwe yfles ġenǣgeð.
Then the Great day of the mighty Lord clangs earth-dwellers, in bright being, with woe at the middle of the night’s strength, as often a guileful robber would, a thief boldly, who goes into the darkness, on a black night, takes carefree heroes, bound by sleep, forthwith by surprise, attacks unready men with evil.
10th century, Christ III: -
clear, pure
Declension
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | sċīr | sċīr | sċīr |
| Accusative | sċīrne | sċīre | sċīr |
| Genitive | sċīres | sċīrre | sċīres |
| Dative | sċīrum | sċīrre | sċīrum |
| Instrumental | sċīre | sċīrre | sċīre |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | sċīre | sċīrasċīre | sċīr |
| Accusative | sċīre | sċīrasċīre | sċīr |
| Genitive | sċīrra | sċīrra | sċīrra |
| Dative | sċīrum | sċīrum | sċīrum |
| Instrumental | sċīrum | sċīrum | sċīrum |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | sċīra | sċīre | sċīre |
| Accusative | sċīran | sċīran | sċīre |
| Genitive | sċīran | sċīran | sċīran |
| Dative | sċīran | sċīran | sċīran |
| Instrumental | sċīran | sċīran | sċīran |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | sċīran | sċīran | sċīran |
| Accusative | sċīran | sċīran | sċīran |
| Genitive | sċīrrasċīrena | sċīrrasċīrena | sċīrrasċīrena |
| Dative | sċīrum | sċīrum | sċīrum |
| Instrumental | sċīrum | sċīrum | sċīrum |
scir2 · noun · feminine
Senses
-
office (status of an official)
-
district (under an official or governor)
-
administrative region, shire (consisting of a number of hundreds or wapentakes, ruled jointly by an alderman and a sheriff)
Ġif hē ealdormon sīe, ðolie his sċīre, būton him kyning ārian wille.
If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.
Laws of King Ine
Declension · strong ō-stem
All forms (10)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skīraz, from Proto-Germanic *skīriz (“pure, bright”). Cognate with Old Frisian skire, Old Saxon skīr, Dutch schier (“white, grey”), German schier (“pure”)), Old Norse skírr (Swedish skir), Gothic (skeirs) Related to scinan.
From Proto-West Germanic *skīru.
Descendants
sheer, shire
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scir · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution