eldertongue

Old English · adjective

scir

Normalised sċīr

Part of speech
adjective
IPA
/ʃiːr/
Syllables
ʃiːr (1 syllable)
Modern English
shiresheershininghundredsjointlyruledwapentakeswapentake

scir1 · adjective

Senses

  1. bright, shining

    Ðonne mid fēre foldbūende sē micla dæġ meahtan dryhtnes æt midre niht mæġne bihlæmeð, sċīre ġesċeafte, swā oft sċeaða fǣcne, þēof þrīstlīċe, þe on þȳstre fareð, on sweartre niht, sorglēase hæleð semninga forfēhð slǣpe ġebundne, eorlas unġearwe yfles ġenǣgeð.

    Then the Great day of the mighty Lord clangs earth-dwellers, in bright being, with woe at the middle of the night’s strength, as often a guileful robber would, a thief boldly, who goes into the darkness, on a black night, takes carefree heroes, bound by sleep, forthwith by surprise, attacks unready men with evil.

    10th century, Christ III:
  2. clear, pure

Declension

Strong declension of scir
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative sċīrsċīrsċīr
Accusative sċīrnesċīresċīr
Genitive sċīressċīrresċīres
Dative sċīrumsċīrresċīrum
Instrumental sċīresċīrresċīre
Plural
Nominative sċīresċīrasċīresċīr
Accusative sċīresċīrasċīresċīr
Genitive sċīrrasċīrrasċīrra
Dative sċīrumsċīrumsċīrum
Instrumental sċīrumsċīrumsċīrum
Weak declension of scir
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative sċīrasċīresċīre
Accusative sċīransċīransċīre
Genitive sċīransċīransċīran
Dative sċīransċīransċīran
Instrumental sċīransċīransċīran
Plural
Nominative sċīransċīransċīran
Accusative sċīransċīransċīran
Genitive sċīrrasċīrenasċīrrasċīrenasċīrrasċīrena
Dative sċīrumsċīrumsċīrum
Instrumental sċīrumsċīrumsċīrum

scir2 · noun · feminine

Senses

  1. office (status of an official)

  2. district (under an official or governor)

  3. administrative region, shire (consisting of a number of hundreds or wapentakes, ruled jointly by an alderman and a sheriff)

    Ġif hē ealdormon sīe, ðolie his sċīre, būton him kyning ārian wille.

    If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.

    Laws of King Ine

Declension · strong ō-stem

Declension of scir
SingularPlural
Nominative sċīrsċīrasċīre
Accusative sċīresċīrasċīre
Genitive sċīresċīra
Dative sċīresċīrum

All forms (10)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *skīraz, from Proto-Germanic *skīriz (“pure, bright”). Cognate with Old Frisian skire, Old Saxon skīr, Dutch schier (“white, grey”), German schier (“pure”)), Old Norse skírr (Swedish skir), Gothic (skeirs) Related to scinan.

From Proto-West Germanic *skīru.

Descendants

sheer, shire

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scir · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution