eldertongue

Old English · verb

sittan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class V
IPA
/ˈsit.tɑn/
Syllables
ˈsit · tɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
sit

Meaning

  1. to sit

    Þonne iċ būgendre stefne styrme, stille on wīcum sittað hnīgende.

    When I shout with bending voice, the still men sit bowing in dwellings.

    10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 8:
  2. to stay, remain

    An. DCCCLV Hēr hǣþene men ǣrest on Sċeapiġġe ofer winter sǣtan...⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare [Aþelwulf cing] ferde to Rōme mid myċelre weorðnesse ⁊ þǣr wæs XII mōnoð wuniġende, ⁊ him þā hāmweard fōr ⁊ him þā Carl Francna cing his dohtor ġēaf him tō cwēne, ⁊ æfter þām tō his lēodum cōm...

    Year 855 In this year the heathens stayed on Sheppey over the winter for the first time...And in the same year [King Athelwulf] went to Rome with much honor, and stayed there for twelve months. And them he went home and King Carl [the Bald] of the Franks gave him his daughter as a queen, and after that Athelwulf returned to his people.

    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

Conjugation

Conjugation of sittan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular sittesæt
2nd singular sitstsǣte
3rd singular sittsitsæt
Plural sittaþsǣton
Subjunctive
Singular sittesǣte
Plural sittensǣten
Non-finite forms of sittan
Form
Infinitive sittan
Inflected infinitive sittenne
Imperative singular site
Imperative plural sittaþ
Present participle sittende
Past participle setenġeseten

All forms (16)

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sed- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *sédyeti Proto-Germanic *sitjaną Proto-West Germanic *sittjan Old English sittan From Proto-West Germanic *sittjan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sédyeti. Cognates Cognate with Old Frisian sitta (West Frisian sitte), Old High German sizzen (German sitzen), Old Saxon sittian, Dutch zitten, Old Norse sitja (Icelandic sitja, Faroese sita, Swedish sitta), Gothic (sitan). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Sanskrit सीदति (sīdati), Old Armenian նիստ (nist, “sitting”…

Descendants

sit

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sittan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution