eldertongue

Old English · verb

slean

Normalised slēan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class VI
IPA
/slæ͜ɑːn/
Syllables
slæ͜ɑːn (1 syllable)
Modern English
coinsslaypunchpitchstingsuddenlyhit

Meaning

  1. to hit; strike, punch

    Hē sċeal ġeþenċan þæt hit is āwriten, "Þām dysegan ne mæġ man mid wordum ġestīeran," and eft on ōðerre stōwe, "Sleah þīnne sunu mid ġierde, þonne ālīest þū his sāwle fram dēaðe."

    He should remember that it is written, "A fool cannot be corrected with words," and in another place, "Strike your son with a rod, and you will save his soul from death."

    c. 973, Æthelwold's translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict
  2. to kill

    late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 9:25

    The hail killed everything that was outside, both people and animals.

  3. to slaughter (an animal)

    late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Deuteronomy 28:31

    Your ox will be slaughtered in front of you, and you won't get to taste it.

  4. to bite or sting

    Sē þrōwend is ǣtren and slihþ mid þām tæġle tō dēaðe.

    The scorpion is venomous and stings things to death with its tail.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
  5. to pitch (a tent)

  6. to mint (coins, money)

  7. to move quickly and suddenly

Conjugation

Conjugation of slean
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular slēaslōgslōh
2nd singular sliehstslōge
3rd singular sliehþslōgslōh
Plural slēaþslōgon
Subjunctive
Singular slēaslōge
Plural slēanslōgen
Non-finite forms of slean
Form
Infinitive slēan
Inflected infinitive slēanne
Imperative singular sleah
Imperative plural slēaþ
Present participle slēande
Past participle slæġenġeslæġen

All forms (15)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *slahan. Cognates Cognate with Old Frisian slā, Old Saxon slahan (Low German slaan), Dutch slaan, Old High German slahan (German schlagen), Old Norse slá (Danish slå, Swedish slå), Gothic (slahan).

Descendants

slay

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slean · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution