eldertongue

Old English · noun

swan

Part of speech
noun, masculine
Declension
strong a-stem
IPA
/swɑn/
/swɔn/
Syllables
swɑn (1 syllable)
Modern English
swanherderherdsmanlad

swan1 · noun · masculine

Senses

  1. man; warrior

  2. herdsman; herder

  3. servant

  4. boy; lad

swan2 · noun · masculine

Senses

  1. swan

    Đa fugelas sōðlīċe ðe on flōdum wuniað, syndon flaxfōte, bē Godes foresċeawunge, ðæt hī swimman magon and sēcan him fōdan. Sume bēoð langswēorede swā swā swanas and ylfettan ðæt hī aræċan him magon mete bē ðām grunde. And ða ðe bē flǣsċe lybbað, syndon clyferfēte and sċearpe ġebilode, ðæt hī bītan magon on sċeortum swuran and swyftran on flihte, ðæt hī ġelimplīċe bēon tō heora līfes tilungum.

    Truly, the birds that live in the waters are web-footed by God's forethought, so that they can swim and seek food for themselves. Some, such as swans, are long-necked, so that they can reach food on the ground. And those that live on flesh are claw-footed, sharp-billed so that they can bite with short necks, and swifter in flight, such that they can properly perform the labors of their life.

    c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil:

Declension · strong a-stem

Declension of swan
SingularPlural
Nominative swanswanas
Accusative swanswanas
Genitive swanesswana
Dative swaneswanum

All forms (6)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swainaz. Doublet of sweġen, a borrowing from Old Norse.

From Proto-West Germanic *swan, from Proto-Germanic *swanaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”). Compare Old Saxon swan (Low German Swaan), Dutch zwaan, Old High German swan (German Schwan), Old Norse svanr (Swedish svan).

Descendants

swan

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/swan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution